Final Review Flashcards
Which set of CV drugs is always contraindicated with pregnancy?
renin and angiotensin affecting drugs
Depressed HDL levels can result from what genetic mutations?
those affecting Apo-A or ABCA1
Elevated LDL levels can result from what genetic mutations?
those affecting ApoE, apoB, and LDLR
Elevated triglyceride levels can result from what genetic mutations?
LCAT, LPL, ApoC
What kind of drug is losartan?
an ARB
What kind of drug is atenolol?
a beta blocker
What kind of drug is quinidine?
a class Ia antiarrhythmic that blocks Na and K channels
What kind of drug is amidarone?
a class III antiarrhythmic that blocks Na, K, and Ca channels
What kind of drug is lidocaine?
a class Ib antiarrhthmic that blocks Na channels
What kind of drug is procainamide?
a class Ia antiarrhthmic
What kind of drug is esmolol?
a beta blocker
What kind of drug is metoprolol?
a beta blocker
What kind of drug is thiazide?
a diuretic
What kind of drug is diltiazem?
a CCB
What kind of drug is fenoldopam?
a D1 agonist
What kind of drug is sodium nitroprusside?
a nitrate that acts on NO
What kind of drug is nifedipine?
a CCB
What is the target of digoxin?
the Na/K-ATPase
How does Fenoldopam help with HTN?
by decreasing TPR with increased renal blood flow
Which form of vasculitis affects the temporal artery of older people?
giant cell vasculitis
Which form of vasculitis affects the aorta and its branches?
Takayasu
Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by muscle aches and visual symptoms?
giant cell
Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by visual symptoms, syncope, heart failure, and high bp?
Takayasu
Which form of vasculitis is mediated by immune complex deposition?
polyarteritis nodosa
Which forms of vasculitis are characterized by fibrinoid necrosis?
PAN and Kawasaki
Which form of vasculitis is likely to lead to thrombosis and embolization?
polyarteritis nodosa
Which form of vasculitis has mucocutaneous involvement?
Kawasaki disease
Which form of vasculitis affects coronary arteries?
Kawasaki disease
Which form of vasculitis is associated with parvovirus?
Kawasaki disease
Which form of vasculitis is associated with HepB?
PAN
Which form of vasculitis is associated with PR3-ANCA?
Wegener Granulomatosis
Which form of vasculitis is associated with MPO-ANCA?
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Which form of vasculitis is most common in young people with asthma or allergies?
Churg-Strauss syndrome
Which form of vasculitis affects lungs, kidney, and upperrespiratory tract?
Wegener granulomatosis
Which form of vasculitis is accompanied by geographic necrosis and crescentic glomerulonephritis?
Wegener Granulomatosis
Which form of vasculitis is characterized by eosinophilia and fibrinoid necrosis?
Churg-Strauss syndrome
Which form of vasculitis is thought to reflect a response to exogenous substances?
microscopic polyangiitis
Which form of vasculitis primarily affects cutaneous vessels?
the localized form of microscopic polyangiitis
Which form of vasculitis is commonly associated with SLE, RA, and malignancy?
the generalized form of microscopic polyangiitis
Which form of vasculitis is commonly associated with drugs, TB, and bacterial endocarditis?
the localized form of microscopic polyangiitis
Which form of vasculitis will often present with palpable purpura?
localized form of microscopic polyangiitis
Which form of vasculitis is characterized by fibrinoid necrosis with extravasation of RBCs?
microscopic polyangiitis
Which forms of vasculitis affect small vessels?
Wegener, Churg-Strauss, and Microscopic Poyangiitis
Which forms of vasculitis affect medium vessels?
PAN and Kawasaki
Which form of vasculitis affects, young men with a history of smoking?
Buerger disease
Which form of vasclitis presents with claudication, ulcers, and raynaud phenomenon?
Buerger’s
