Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

How is billing done?

A

Established by number of illnesses, degree of severity, and complication of decision making

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2
Q

Upcoding

A

Billing someone for a higher level than they are assigned

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3
Q

Health literacy

A

Degree to which a person can read and interpret health information

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4
Q

Levels of care

A

1-4 from least to most severe

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5
Q

5 A’s of Quality of Care

A
  1. Accessible-removing structural and cultural barriers
  2. Affordable-free and low cost programs
  3. Available-map locations and identify contacts
  4. Appropriate-establish culturally competent services
  5. Accountable-assure quality of services
  6. Understandable-provide education to improve knowledge
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6
Q

4 levels of health literacy

A

Below basic, basic, intermediate, and proficient

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7
Q

What percentage of adults are proficient at health literacy?

A

12% of adults

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8
Q

Who is at high risk for low health literacy?

A

Elderly, minorities, immigrants, low SES, limited education

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9
Q

Red flags for low health literacy

A

Making excuses
Missing appointments and tests
No questions
Not sticking with medications

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10
Q

Why is health literacy a hidden problem?

A

People may mask the shame they feel and not talk about it, so it often goes undetected

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11
Q

Barriers to communication

A
  • giving advice
  • agreeing
  • general statements and cliches
  • defensiveness
  • change subject
  • disrespect
  • transference
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12
Q

Barriers to access

A
Transportation
Financial
Medical system error (lost information)
Fear and distrust 
Communication and lack of information
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13
Q

What makes a therapeutic relationship?

A
Trust
Respect
Appropriate use of power
plan interactions
Use active listening skills
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14
Q

4 problem areas-professional boundaries

A

Touch
Self disclosure
Gifts
Contact with clients outside work

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15
Q

Roles of a navigator

A
Address access to care needs
Address emotional and practical concerns
Address patients family concerns
Be involved throughout continuum of care
Help understand care
Accompany to appointments 
Manage insurance problems
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16
Q

Difference between EMR and EHR

A

EMR-record of a single visit

EHR-total health, record of everything

17
Q

Meaningful use

A

Putting the software to use

-there is an incentive program with certain required components to get reimbursed

18
Q

Components of meaningful use

A
  • CPOE (30% of patients need medications entered with this)
  • drug allergy checks
  • electronic prescriptions (40% all prescriptions must be transmitted electronically)
  • health info (must be available within 4 BUSINESS DAYS)
  • clinical summary (must be available within 3 BUSINESS DAYS)
19
Q

CPOE

A

Computerized physician order entry

  • allows providers to prescribe, order tests, and give other instructions electronically
  • goal is to improve safety and efficiency
20
Q

What are the 3 main elements of informed consent?

A
  • explanation of risks and benefits
  • alternative treatments
  • evidence that patient or surrogate understands the procedure
21
Q

Basic parts of a chart

A
  • medical history
  • history and physical of current illness
  • physician orders
  • progress notes
  • nursing notes
  • discharge summary
22
Q

Documentation should include:

A
  • date and time
  • reason for encounter “chief complaint”
  • history and physical
  • test results
23
Q

SOAP notes

A

Subjective-described by patient, can’t be seen
Objective-observed from physical exam
Assessment-physician assesses problem
Plan-plan for diagnosis, treatment, and education of patient

24
Q

Multidisciplinary team

A

Have shared patient but no common goals except caring for the patient. There are various disciplines but no real communication

25
Q

Interdisciplinary team

A

Shared goal of optimizing care and quality of life; goes from admission to discharge, and requires regular meetings

26
Q

Interprofessional teams

A

Latest description, more cross-functional and have greater knowledge of each others’ contributions

27
Q

Main reasons interdisciplinary teams are more necessary?

A
  • aging of the population (multiple diseases)

- increasing skills and knowledge required for comprehensive care