Final Review Flashcards
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
Mature skin
Hard waxes removed should be removed by an esthetician who
grips one end and pulls, while the wax is still tacky
One example of sensory nerve functioning is
reaction to cold
In order to prevent contamination and protect your hands, you should
wear gloves for all procedures
What type of product will most likely make a blackhead worse?
comedogenic
Every day, an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with ___ of every client.
the integumentary system
The temperature of a hot towel should be tested on
the estheticians wrist
What is true of tweezers used in a wax treatment room?
They must be made out of surgical steel able to resist disinfection
Leg waxing is potentially dangerous if a client has
varicose veins
What does a toner provide for the skin?
it removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
What is likely result from an estheticians investment in high-quality machines?
There will be a return on that investment
What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?
Eliminating perspiration
The longest anlagen phase is found in
scalp hairs
Who would not typically need a steamer during a facial procedure?
Clients with sensitive skin
Who has the longest cell renewal factor (CRF)?
Adults over the age of 50
Soft wax is best used on the
legs
A clients color selection should be made in which order by a makeup artist?
Skin color, eye color, hair color
What diameter indicates melanoma?
At least as large as a pencil eraser
Eumelanin can be distinguished by an appearance that is
dark brown to black
A client who would likely benefit the most from electrotherapy would be
a retired woman who has spent her entire life in a tropical climate
Desincrustation is a technique that is used
to treat blackheads
An aspect of applying soft wax to the axilla that does not generally pertain to hard waxing of the same area is __
evaluating the directions of growth on each axilla separately
What is telangiectasia?
A condition in which capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood vessels
When using crystal-free microdermabrasion, the most common application technique involves __ passes
cross-hatching
The final step before removing gloves and checking in with a client who is receiving a back facial with enzyme mask is ___
applying sun protetion
What characterizes eczema?
an inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
What does the term ultrasound mean?
Extremely high frequencies of sound
Clients put themselves at the most risk if they wish to schedule a chemical peel in
July
Fluid, infection, or other matter encapsulated in a. form mass under the skin is
a cyst
Which fitzpatrick type has the MOST tolerance to UV light
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the
nervous system
One example of something which has an extrinsic effect on the skin is
air quality
What color is NOT a primary color?
Black
What color of LED helps with detoxification
yellow
Clients should be asked to arrive on the day of their facial appointment
15 min before the appointment time
At a facial bar, an esthetician will likely perform a service that includes
sheet masks
Differences in the T-zone from other areas of the face are characteristic of __ skin.
combination
The study off hair and its diseases is called
Trichology
What is true of telangiectasia?
It is characterized by visible capillaries that are commonly found on the face
What does adding white to a pure hue create?
Tint
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products
are not tested on animals
Estheticians examine the skin through a form of touch called
palpation
Hard waxes should be applied with an applicator
45 degrees to the skin in a thick layer
How can a technician best assist the client in a treatment room?
By explaining detail about how to prepare for the procedure
What gland that requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?
Thyroid gland
What is true of a second application of hard wax while the first is setting?
It cannot be performed on an immediately adjacent area
During a facial massage, the proper amount of product is roughly
1 teaspoon (5ml)
What is the most symmetrical, ideal face shape?
Oval
Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin types is MOST likely to tan and LEAST likely to burn
Type 4
Unlike hard wax, soft wax can be used in
blending
Approximately how long will a half leg treatment take with soft wax?
30 min
A small elevation on the kin that contains fluid but may develop into a pustule is a
papule
What is necessary for waste containers in a treatment rooms?
They must be closed and covered
An example of someone who should NOT receive electrotherapy is
a pregnant client
The most important aspect of a treatment room is
the rooms cleanliness
A technicians supply cart should be located
as close to the table as possible
What is the function of both the lymphatic and circulatory systems?
Carry fluids
Another term for the horny layer is the
Stratum Corneum
What should towels be before they are put in the towel warmer?
Wet
What part of the cell is the nucleus?
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell
What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla?
Epilation
What is characteristic of grade I acne?
Minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones and a few papules
Between what two phases of hair growth might the appearance of two hairs in the same follicle occur?
Between the telogen phase and the new anlagen phase
What is true of collagen and elastin production over time?
Collagen and elastin levels both decrease
What is the second, transitional stage of hair growth called?
Catagen
What is the use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits called?
Electrotherapy
What characterizes Tinea versicolor?
White, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of the skin
What does the term subcutaneous layer refer to?
A protective cushion and energy storage for the body
A makeup artist can be the most flexible in color choice with a client who has ___ eyes.
Brown
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that
irritant burn, allergens itch
Chemical desincrustation and ionic iontophoresis is created by a
galvanic machine
Massage has many effects on the skin, but it does not
decrease circulation
The most prestigious qualification for an esthetician is
a CIDESCO diploma
A client release form should be signed
at the start of every appointment
When capillaries have been damaged and are now larger, or distending, blood vessels, a condition known as __ is present
telangiectasia
Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes
an overproduction of pigment
In order to detect cancerous lesions, it is advisable to visit a physician
once a year
What characterizes seborrheic dermatitis?
inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types
vitamin A
What type of foundation would likely help with windburned skin the most?
yellow or green
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored __
in dark containers in cooler temperatures.
After a chemical peel, estheticians should tell clients to avoid ___ for at least 24 hours.
sun exposure
What is the most stimulating form of massage?
Tapotement
What procedure does not happen during an express facial?
extractions
Chinese medicine developed the type of massage therapy known as
acupressure
The pH balance of the skin is restored during the step of
applying toner
The most effective eyeshadow choice for a client who has green eyes would be ___
Mauve
What technique is categorized by the FDA and the AMA as permanent hair removal?
Electrolysis
What AHA penetrates the epidermis most effectively?
Glycolic acid
When performing an American bikini wax with soft wax, the wax strip application should be ___
2 to 3 inch wide and 4 to 6 inch long
When preparing linens, the technician should _____
cover the first sheet with a second sheet which is folded twice
The colors that can have a dramatic effect on both light and dark skin are ___
medium
During a facial, the clients ___ is not typically exposed
thigh
The ambiance of a spa should be set up in order ____
to get the clients to relax
How should an esthetician massage the face of a client with acne?
Massage should not be performed in an area that has pustular breakouts
Soft waxes are removed by an esthetician who ___
uses strips to remove the wax while its still warm
When is oxygen absorbed into the blood?
Inhalation
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are
emollients
The type of skin which generally freckles and does not tan is
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
