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Biology Lab > FINAL QUIZ QUESTIONS > Flashcards

FINAL QUIZ QUESTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

The organism pictured is found in the blood and causes _________________________ .
(LOOK AT PIC #1)
Malaria
Phagocytosis
African sleeping sickness
Binary fission

A

African sleeping sickness

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2
Q

Which organelle is used to get rid of excess water and is found in fresh water protozoans?

Contractile vacuole
Macronucleus
Micronucleus
Endoplasm

A

Contractile vacuole

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3
Q

Which of the listed organisms is found in the group Alveolata and the subgroup Apicomplexa?

Trypanosoma
Amoeba
Plasmodium
Radiolaria

A

Plasmodium

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4
Q

The organism pictured belongs to which GROUP (not sub-group)?
(LOOK AT PIC #2)

Apicomplexa
Rhizarian
Unikonta
Alveolata
Ciliophora
Excavata

A

Alveolata

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5
Q

Which one of the following is NOT a CLASS under Phylum Cnidaria?

Medusozoa
Scyphozoa
Hydrozoa
Anthozoa

A

Medusozoa

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6
Q

The organism pictured is a freshwater sponge. Which CLASS does it belong to?

Calcarea
Demospongiae
Porifera
Cnidaria

A

Demospongiae

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7
Q

The following picture is a microscopic view of ______________________?
(LOOK AT PIC #3)
Ostia
Cnidocytes
Choanocytes
Spicules

A

Spicules

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8
Q

The stinging cells of Cnidarians are called?

Choanocytes
Cnidocytes
Ostia
Spicules

A

Cnidocytes

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9
Q

Which one of the following is an organism under Class Anthozoa?

Freshwater sponge
Jellyfish
Potuguese Man-of-War
Anemones

A

Anemones

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10
Q

The organism pictured belongs to which CLASS?
(LOOK AT PIC #4)

Anthozoa
Scyphozoa
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa

A

Hydrozoa

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11
Q

Which of the following terms means “without a body cavity”?

Nematoda
Platyhelminthes
Acoelomate
Pseudocoelomate

A

Acoelomate

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12
Q

Which CLASS does the following organism belong to?
(LOOK AT PIC #5)

Turbellaria
Trematoda
Cestoda
Rotifera

A

Turbellaria

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13
Q

Which CLASS includes the Chinese liver fluke?
Turbellaria
Trematoda
Cestoda
Rotifera

A

Trematoda

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14
Q

The following image is of pinworm which attaches to the wall of the appendix and large intestine. Which PHYLUM does pinworm belong to?
(LOOK AT PIC #6)

Nematoda
Rotifera
Cestoda
Trematoda

A

Nematoda

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15
Q

Tapeworms do not have a body cavity meaning they are a Pseudocoelomate.

True or False

A

False

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16
Q

The organism pictured has many segments and is found under Class Cestoda. What is the common name?
(LOOK AT PIC #7)

Fluke
Planaria
Tapeworm
Roundworm

A

Tapeworm

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17
Q

Which of the flukes has separate sexes?

Blood Fluke
Chinese Liver Fluke
Sheep Liver Fluke
Rotifer Fluke

A

Blood Fluke

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18
Q

The head of the tapeworm is called the ____________________ and each body segment is called a ____________________.

Proglottid, Scolex
or
Scolex, Proglottid

A

Scolex, Proglottid

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19
Q

The arrow indicates which structure in the fluke?
(LOOK AT PIC #8)

Testis
Anterior sucker
Uterus
Bi-branched intestine

A

Bi-branched intestine

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20
Q

Which PHYLUM does the following organism belong to?
(LOOK AT #9)
Nematoda
Rotifera
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda

A

Rotifera

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21
Q

Select the correct organism for each Class listed.

Polyplacophora
Polychaeta
Gastropoda
Cephalopoda
Clitellata

WORD BANK TO CHOOSE FROM
Sea mouse
Tapeworm
Chiton
Roundworm
Jellyfish
Leech
Cuttlefish
Nudibranch

A

Polyplacophora - Chiton
Polychaeta - Sea mouse
Gastropoda - Nudibranch
Cephalopoda - Cuttlefish
Clitellata - Leech

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22
Q

Match the term/class name with the correct meanings.

Bivalvia
Gastropoda
Cephalopoda
Polyplacophora
Polychaeta

WORD BANK TO CHOOSE FROM

Many hairs
Head foot
Many plates
Two valves
Stomach foot

A

Bivalvia - Two valves
Gastropoda - Stomach foot
Cephalopoda - Head foot
Polyplacophora - Many plates
Polychaeta - Many hairs

23
Q

What are the three main body regions of organisms under Mollusca?
Foot, visceral mass, radula
Foot, mantle, slime gland
Visceral mass, radula, shell
Visceral mass, foot, mantle

A

Visceral mass, foot, mantle

24
Q

The organism pictured belongs to which PHYLUM?
(LOOK AT PIC #10)

Polychaeta
Oligochaeta
Annelida
Mollusca

25
Q

Which CLASS has organisms that use this type of radula (pictured below) to obtain food?
(LOOK AT PIC #11)

Bivalvia
Polyplacophora
Gastropoda
Cephalopoda

A

Gastropoda

26
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?
(LOOK AT PIC #12)
Pharynx
Heart
Crop
Gizzard

27
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?
(LOOK AT PIC #13)
Pharynx
Heart
Crop
Gizzard

28
Q

What percentage of all the known animal species are arthropods?
50%
65%
75%
85%

29
Q

Select the correct organism for each Class listed.

Diplopoda
Asteroidea
Merostomata
Hexapoda
Chilopoda
Arachnida
Holothuroidea
Crustacea
Echinoidea

WORD BANK
Leech
Feather duster
Trilobite
Sea urchin
pill bug, isopod
tick
sea cucumber
Horseshoe crab
Beetle
Centipede
Millipede
Sea Star

A

Diplopoda - Millipede
Asteroidea - Sea Star
Merostomata - Horseshoe crab
Hexapoda - Beetle
Chilopoda - Centipede
Arachnida - tick
Holothuroidea - sea cucumber
Crustacea - pill bug, isopod
Echinoidea - Sea Urchin

30
Q

Horseshoe crabs are most closely related to ___________________?
Crabs
Spiders
Beetles
Lobsters
Horseshoes

31
Q

Class Merostomata and Arachnida have three main body regions.
True or False

32
Q

What are the jaws of spiders and scorpions properly called (hint: they are the first pair of modified appendages).

Chelicerae
Pedipalps
Walking legs
Telson

A

Chelicerae

33
Q

Which one of the following is NOT a function of the water vascular system in echinoderms?
Transport food and waste
Digestion of food
Movement of respiratory gases
Locomotion

A

Digestion of food

34
Q

What are the claws of the crayfish properly called?
Chelicerae
Pedipalps
Chelipeds
Uropods

35
Q

Match each class of Vertebrate with the proper example of an organism contained in that class.

Reptilia
Agnatha
Chondrichthyes
Amphibia
Aves
mammalia
Osteichthyes

WORD BANK
Tunicate
Lancelet
Catfish
Wolverine
Red tail hawk
Salamander
Skates
lamprey
Gecko

A

Reptilia - Gecko
Agnatha - Lamprey
Chondrichthyes - Skates
Amphibia - Salmander
Aves - Red tail hawk
mammalia - Wolverine
Osteichthyes - Catfish

36
Q

Lancelets belong to which SUBPHYLUM?

Vertebrata
Tunicata/”Urochordata”
Cephalochordata
Chordata

A

Cephalochordata

37
Q

Which class of vertebrate is considered the evolutionary link between water and land vertebrates.
Agnatha
Chondrichthyes
Osteichthyes
Amphibia
Reptilia

38
Q

Under the class Mammalia there are three groups based on birth type. The monotremes have ______________. The marsupials have _______________. The placentals have _______________.

placenta, pouches, eggs
pouches, eggs, placenta
placenta, eggs, pouches
eggs, pouches, placenta

A

eggs, pouches, placenta

39
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?
(LOOK AT PIC #14)

Liver
Heart
Gallbladder
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Urinary Bladder
Lung
Pancreas

40
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?
(LOOK AT PIC #15)

Liver
Heart
Gallbladder
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Urinary Bladder
Lung
Pancreas

41
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?
(LOOK AT PIC #16)

Liver
Heart
Gallbladder
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Urinary Bladder
Lung
Pancreas

42
Q

Which structure is indicated by the arrow?
(LOOK AT PIC #17)

Glottis
Esophagus
Vomerine teeth
External nares
Internal nares
Tympanic membrane

A

Vomerine teeth

43
Q

The muscles and skeletal elements are derived from which germ layer?

Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Placoderm

44
Q

The formation of the 3 germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) occurs during which stage in sea urchin, frog and chicken development.

Cleavage
Blastula
Gastrula
Neurulation

45
Q

The picture below is a sea urchin at the beginning of the gastrula phase. Identify the structure indicated by the arrow. (LOOK AT PIC #18)

Blastocoel
Mesoderm
Blastodisc
Blastopore

A

Blastopore

46
Q

The picture below is a frog during the gastrula phase. Identify the structure indicated by the arrow. (LOOK AT PIC #19)

Blastocoel
Yolk Plug
Archenteron
Mesoderm

47
Q

Formation of the neural tube during chicken development occurs during which stage?

Cleavage
Blastula
Gastrula
Neurulation

A

Neurulation

48
Q

In frog eggs the yolk is evenly distributed.

True or False

49
Q

The below picture is a chicken at about 72 hours after fertilization. Identify the structure indicated by the lines. (LOOK AT PIC #20)

Brain
Somites
Spinal Cord
Notochord
Wing buds
Leg buds

50
Q

After the cleavage stage in the chicken, cells from the blastodisc move into the subgerminal space forming the blastocoel. The top layer of cells are call the _____________________ and the bottom layer are called the _____________________.

Endoderm, Ectoderm
Endoderm, Mesoderm
Epiblast, Hypoblast
Hypoblast, Epiblast

A

Epiblast, Hypoblast

51
Q

Which of the following animals has a blastocoel that fills in the middle of the developing fetus and creates a single layer of cells on the outside.

Chicken
Frog
Sea Urchin
Dog

A

Sea Urchin

52
Q

Most eggs have two sides, a top and bottom. These are called the ______________ and ______________ poles

Animal, Vegetable
Animal, Vegetal
Animal, Mineral
Vegetable, Mineral

A

Animal, Vegetal

Biology Lab (3 decks)

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