Final Prep (Relevant Rules) Flashcards
Commands
Change to a formal command
V + ங்கள
Commands
Change to an informal negative command
V +ாதே
Commands
Change to a formal negative command
V + ாதீர்கள
Negative Imperative
INF + ஆதே
Adverbial Principles
Class 3 verbs
V + இ
Adverbial Principles
All non class 3 verbs
V + Past tense marker + உ
Negatives
Future human negative
INF + மாட்ட் + PNG
Negatives
Non-human future negative
INF + ஆது
Negatives
Non future negative (human and non-human)
INF + இல்லை
Adjective
Noun + ஆன
Adverb
Noun + ஆக
Cases
Nominative case
To mark a noun “doing something”
(—)
Cases
Accusative case
Used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb
-ஐ
Cases
Instrumental case
Noun is an instrument the subject uses to do something
-ஆல்
Cases
Associative case
To mark a noun as associated with something else
-ஓடு
Cases
Dative case
A recipient or beneficiary of an action
-கு
Cases
Ablative case
Used to express motion away from something
-இலிருந்து
Cases
Locative case
Indicates a location (in, on, at, by)
-இல்
Cases
Possessive case
Indicates a relationship of possession
-உடைய