Final Prep 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

Maitland grade 3 is ___ amplitude, around what zone?

A

large amplitude
within tissue resistance and backing out again

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2
Q

Maitland grade 4 is __ amplitude and takes place where?

A

small amplitude
within tissue resistance barrier

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3
Q

For the acromioclavicular joint, the acromion is ___ and the clavicle is ____.

A

acromion: concave, clavicle convex

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4
Q

CI’s for muscle relaxants includes:

A

deep techniques, extreme stretches, and full-body or extreme hydro; consider postural hypotension as a risk

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5
Q

Allodynia is…

A

pain d/t a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain

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6
Q

T/F: musculoskeletal pain GENERALLY lessens at night and decreases with rest/cessation of activity.

A

true

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7
Q

According to Magee, acute conditions are those that have been present for __ to __ days.

A

7-10

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8
Q

According to Magee, subacute conditions are those that have been present from __ days to __ weeks.

A

10 days to 7 weeks or less

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9
Q

According to Magee, chronic cases have been present longer than…

A

7 weeks

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10
Q

Morning pain with stiffness that improves with activities usually indicates…

A

chronic inflammation and edema (which decrease with motion)

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11
Q

Pain or aching as the day progresses usually indicates…

A

increasing congestion in a joint

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12
Q

Symptoms of peripheral nerve entrapment (CTS, TOS) tends to be worse when?

A

at night

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13
Q

Pain that is sharp, bright, and burning tends to be…

A

nerve pain

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14
Q

Vascular pain tends to be…

A

diffuse, aching, poorly localized

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15
Q

“Severe chronic or aching pain that is inconsistent with injury or pathology to specific anatomical structures and cannot be explained by physical cause” describes…

A

somatic pain

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16
Q

If a joint extends one time and does not flex the next time, this is called…

A

pseudolocking

17
Q

Joint “giving way” is often caused by reflex inhibition or muscle weakness, which may be caused by…

A

anticipation of pain or instability

18
Q

Translational instability refers to…

A

loss of control of the small, arthrokinematic joint movements that occur when a patient attempts to stabilize the joint

19
Q

Anatomical instability (or pathological hypermobility) refers to…

A

excessive or gross physiological movement in a joint where the patient becomes apprehensive at the end of the ROM because a sublux or dislocation is iminent

20
Q

Beighton score of _ or higher indicates benign hypermobility:

A

4/9

21
Q

HypERmobile joints are more susceptible to..

A

ligament sprains, joint effusion, chronic pain, recurrent injury, paratenonitis, and early OA

22
Q

HypOmobile joints are more susceptible to…

A

muscle strains, pinched nerve syndromes, and paratenonitis