Final(plus All Other Decks) Flashcards
Full liquid purpose
transition from clear to soft, short term low nutrients
Clear liquid purpose
Minimal digestion, short term not a lot of nutrients
Soft bland low fiber diet purpose
Decrease fiber for GI stress, can be long term unless calcium is limited
Criteria for diet progression
No N/V, eat 3/4 of current diet, no choking diarrhea or cramping
Barriers and risk factors for lifestyle change involving nutrition
Money, aspiration (secretions weakness diminished sensory), deficient knowledge
Nurse role as caregiver
Promote health, prevent illness, restore health, facilitate coping
Health is
More than just absence of disease
Illness is the ____ to a disease
Response of a person
Health belief model (3)
Individuals perception of susceptibility of an illness, individuals perception of the seriousness of the illness, and the individual’s perception of the benefits of an barriers to taking action
Health promotion should result in
Improving health, enhanced functional ability, better quality of life in all stages of development
Primary prevention
Precedes disease or dysfunction, health education programs, immunization
Secondary prevention
Focus on individuals who are expecting health problems, those at risk for developing complications, ex screenings
Tertiary prevention
Occurs when defect is permanent, minimize effects of long term disease, ex rehab pt surgical treatment
components of urinary system
kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
kidneys function
regulate fluids electrolytes and acid base balance, produces hormones that control RBC formation BP and vitamin D activation
glomerular filtration
when SBP t compensate and filtration stops
tubular reabsorption
tubules reabsorb >99% of all filtered water back into the body
Aldosterone
promotes Na reabsorption= water reabsorption
renin production
regulates BP
Erythropoietin
stimulates RBC production in bone marrow
Vitamin D activation
important for absorption of calcium in GI
function of ureters
peristaltic contractions of smooth muscle moves urine along
Rest
Condition where the body is in a decreased state of activity….leads to feeling refreshed
sleep
altered state of consciousness where the persons perception of and reaction to the environment are decreased. Complex rhythmic state involving a progression of repeated cycles……illness and hospitalization can interfere with ability to sleep