Final MGMT 1035: Week 10 Flashcards

Cotton and Textiles

1
Q

How can the manufacture of a t-shirt be controversial?

A

due to how cheap it was, not leading to profits and

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why was Europe not ideal for growing cotton?

A

climate, instead, they used wool, leather, and linen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How did silk and cotton make its way to the west?

A

through war and trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How did Herodotus, Greek Historian, describe cotton?

A

“a wool exceeding in beauty and goodness that of sheep.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who invaded India for their cotton and basically stole it?

A

Alexander the Great

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How did cotton make its way into Europe?

A

Silk Road

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was Columbus’s encounter with cotton in the Bahamas?

A

He was impressed by the vibrant colours and looted a large quantity of the cloth to take back to Spain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why was cotton more common in Europe?

A

comfortable, cheap, and stands up to washes
(It is inexpensive comparable to wool goods)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where was cotton originally grown in America?

A

Florida by the Spanish and later in Virginia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How did cotton and tobacco influence the expansion of slavery in Virginia?

A
  • In Virginia, cotton expanded the existing slave economy built on tobacco.
    Both cotton and tobacco required a large, inexpensive workforce to produce.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who introduced an extensive program of slavery?

A

The British; solidifying the notion that a cotton economy could not exist without slavery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who was the source of more than half of Britains cotton?

A

India, 95%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did India want in exchange of their dyed cotton?

A

Gold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which companies actions changed the nature of the cotton business in India?

A

East India Company -> example of mercantilism and colonial systems can do to colonial economies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who had the the secrets of dying cotton? (advanced cotton business)

A

India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was a restriction of cotton?

A

Cotton had to be combed to remove the seed and spun into thread to be turned into cloth

17
Q

Spinning Jenny?

A

spun cotton into thread, key developments in the industrialization of textile manufacturing

18
Q

Who invented the Spinning Jenny?

A

James Hargreaves (1764)

19
Q

Richard Arkwright

A

devised a simple but remarkable spinning machine by adding water powered system –> stronger thread

angry mob destroyed his factory

20
Q

Who said “one person could do the work of many”?

A

Richard Arkwright

21
Q

POWER LOOM?

A

steam power allowing them to have powerful looms in every step of the. Way and operating on large scale

22
Q

Who patented a powered loom in 1785 which was improved over the following years to allow faster weaving of more thread?

A

Reverend Edmund Cartwright

23
Q

After the elimination of slavery in the United States what replaced slave labor?

A

share cropping

24
Q

In the early period of the Silk Road silk was rare reserved for only the wealthy in Europe. Why was this the case?

A

The manufacture of Silk was a Chinese state secret which made it expensive.

25
Q

Which two prominent women were mentioned as influencing the shift to Fast Fashion firms like Zara and H&M?

A

Kate Middleton and Michelle Obama

26
Q

What problem did the Cotton Gin solve?

A

mechanized removal of cotton seeds

27
Q

This device, introduced in 1846, revolutionized the garment industry.

A

sewing machine

28
Q

Francis Cabot Lowell’s contribution to the textile industry was…

A

To introduce cotton mills to America

29
Q

In the Empire of Cotton article Beckhart notes that “The United States more than any other country had elastic supplies of the three crucial ingredients that went into the production of raw cotton” What were they?

A

labor, land, and credit

30
Q

How did World War Two change the fashion business?

A

People became accustomed to standard sizes.

31
Q

The fire that killed 146 garment workers in 1911 took place in…

A

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

32
Q

What city was known as the birthplace of industry

A

Manchester

33
Q

the cotton capital of the world in a place that doesn’t produce cotton ?

A

Making Britain and England

34
Q

Factory Act (1833)

A

banned children from working in textile factories under the age of nine; no one obeyed the regulation since they weren’t enforced

35
Q
A