Final lab practical Flashcards
Where are the subclavian arteries found?
brachiocephalic trunk off the aortic arch
Where are the carotid arteries found?
in the neck
Veins flow…
backwards toward the heart
Nerve associated with right and left common carotid arteries
Vagus
What arteries feed the head?
Carotid arteries
What arteries drain the head?
Jugular veins
Other names for aorta:
Ascending aortic arch
Descending aortic arch
Dorsal abdominal thoracic
Vertebral arteries come off of which artery?
Subclavian
R/L pulmonary arteries are carrying _______ blood therefore are ______ colored
Deoxygenated
blue
If I’m in an intercostal artery and i delivered my blood to the tissue, how would i drain that tissue?
Intercostal veins
Azygous veins on the _____ side
right
Hemiazygous veins on the ______ side
left
If you are in the superior vena cava, where were you before?
Brachiocephalic veins
If you are in a brachiocephalic vein, where were you before that?
Subclavian or jugular
right jugular and right subclavian makes what?
right venus angle
left jugular and left subclavian makes what?
left venus angle
What structure is in the left venus angle?
Thoracic duct
Pulmonary veins are in the ____ atrium of the heart and are _____ colored
left
red
Where do you find renal arteries and veins?
Kidneys
Gonadal vein example of Dave’s cat:
L testicular vein drains into L renal vein
Fallopian tube is an:
Ovarian artery
Renal veins connect to:
IVC
You come out of the chest cavity with:
subclavian arteries
You come out underneath the armpit with:
Axillary arteries
You go into the bicep with:
Brachial arteries
Radial on the _____
top
Ulnar is _____
underneath
Pinky to heart:
Ulnar vein
Thumb to heart:
Radial vein
Arm circumflex
Posterior and anterior humeral circumflex
Leg circumflex
Lateral and medial femoral circumflex
Split line down middle of common iliac arteries
Median sacral artery
Ankle to hip
Greater saphenous vein
Where was the blood before popliteal artery?
Femoral artery
Where was the blood after popliteal artery?
Ant/post tibial artery
How does a white blood cell go from the right toe to the left arm? (below waist)
lymph vessels -> cistern chyli -> thoracic duct
Subclavian vein to heart?
Brachiocephalic vein -> SVC -> R.A. of heart
Bicuspid on the ____
left
tRicuspid on the _____
right
Where was i before the bicuspid/tricuspid valve?
in the atria
Where am I after the bicuspid/tricuspid valve?
in the ventricle
1st heart sound:
AV valve
2nd heart sound:
Semilunar valve
Depolarization of atria:
P-wave
Repolarization of atria + depolarization of ventricles:
QRS complex
Repolarization of ventricles:
T-wave
normal blood pressure:
110/70
pulse pressure:
subtract top from bottom
vital capacity:
TV + IRV + ERV
secondary muscles of breathing:
Scalene
Intercostal
Iliocostalis
What 3 things do you do in the nasal turbinates?
Warm, moisten, and oxygenate
Cartilage attached to vocal cords:
Arytenoid cartilage
Surface across front and back of ribs:
Costal
Surface in between lungs:
Mediastinal
Bottom surface of lungs:
Diaphragmatic
Primarily retroperitoneal:
Kidneys
Dent in kidney:
Hilus
Renal arteries connect to:
Descending aorta
Gland over the kidneys:
Adrenal glands
Empties kidney and fills bladder:
Ureter
Empties bladder:
Urethra
Male bladder difference
has seminal vesicles and vas deferens hooks up behind it
What makes the trigone of the bladder?
2 ureters- top 2 points
Urethra- bottom point
If you are urine, what is your next stop?
Papilla-> minor calyces-> major calyces-> renal pelvis
Middle third of fallopian tube:
Isthmus
Ligament connecting ovary to uterus on opposite side of fallopian tube:
Ovarian ligament
Ovarian ligament used to be:
Gubernaculum
What hormone acts on the uterus?
Oxytocin
What is the clitoris made of?
Corpora Cavernosa
What kind of tissue is corpora cavernosa?
erectile tissue
Labia majora and labia minoria homolog structure in male?
Scrotum
What is in the vas deferens tube?
Sperm
Bigger part of tube on vas deferens?
Ampulla
Bean behind bladder on male, next to ampulla:
Seminal vesicle
Duct that connects the seminal vesicle to the prostatic urethra:
Ejaculatory duct
Seminal vesicle introduces what fluid to the ejaculatory duct?
Seminal fluid
What makes semen?
Sperm + seminal fluid
What does the ejaculatory duct carry?
Semen
Gland that carries alkaline fluid to neutralize acidity of urine
Bulbourethral gland
Tube that wraps around testicle:
Epididymis
Each individual component of the spermatic cord is wrapped by:
Internal spermatic fascia
Collectively the components of the spermatic cord is wrapped by:
External spermatic fascia
5 components of the spermatic cord:
Test artery Test vein Test nerve Lymph vessel Vas deferens
Muscle that wrinkles the scrotum:
Dartos tunic
Muscle that lifts the testicles:
Cremasteric
Gubernaculum on the male used to be:
Testicular ligament
Tissue on top of penis:
Corpora cavernosum
Tissue under penis:
Corpora spongiosum
3 branches off internal iliac artery:
Superior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal artery
Pudendal artery
Journey of sperm? (seven-up)
S- seminiferous tubules E- epididymis V- vas deferens E- ejaculatory duct N- no U- urethra P- penis
Blue vessels surrounding spermatic cord:
Pampiniform plexus
Big toe:
Anterior tibial
Heel of foot:
Posterior tibial