Final lab practical Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are the subclavian arteries found?

A

brachiocephalic trunk off the aortic arch

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2
Q

Where are the carotid arteries found?

A

in the neck

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3
Q

Veins flow…

A

backwards toward the heart

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4
Q

Nerve associated with right and left common carotid arteries

A

Vagus

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5
Q

What arteries feed the head?

A

Carotid arteries

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6
Q

What arteries drain the head?

A

Jugular veins

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7
Q

Other names for aorta:

A

Ascending aortic arch
Descending aortic arch
Dorsal abdominal thoracic

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8
Q

Vertebral arteries come off of which artery?

A

Subclavian

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9
Q

R/L pulmonary arteries are carrying _______ blood therefore are ______ colored

A

Deoxygenated

blue

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10
Q

If I’m in an intercostal artery and i delivered my blood to the tissue, how would i drain that tissue?

A

Intercostal veins

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11
Q

Azygous veins on the _____ side

A

right

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12
Q

Hemiazygous veins on the ______ side

A

left

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13
Q

If you are in the superior vena cava, where were you before?

A

Brachiocephalic veins

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14
Q

If you are in a brachiocephalic vein, where were you before that?

A

Subclavian or jugular

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15
Q

right jugular and right subclavian makes what?

A

right venus angle

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16
Q

left jugular and left subclavian makes what?

A

left venus angle

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17
Q

What structure is in the left venus angle?

A

Thoracic duct

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18
Q

Pulmonary veins are in the ____ atrium of the heart and are _____ colored

A

left

red

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19
Q

Where do you find renal arteries and veins?

A

Kidneys

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20
Q

Gonadal vein example of Dave’s cat:

A

L testicular vein drains into L renal vein

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21
Q

Fallopian tube is an:

A

Ovarian artery

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22
Q

Renal veins connect to:

A

IVC

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23
Q

You come out of the chest cavity with:

A

subclavian arteries

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24
Q

You come out underneath the armpit with:

A

Axillary arteries

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25
Q

You go into the bicep with:

A

Brachial arteries

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26
Q

Radial on the _____

A

top

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27
Q

Ulnar is _____

A

underneath

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28
Q

Pinky to heart:

A

Ulnar vein

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29
Q

Thumb to heart:

A

Radial vein

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30
Q

Arm circumflex

A

Posterior and anterior humeral circumflex

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31
Q

Leg circumflex

A

Lateral and medial femoral circumflex

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32
Q

Split line down middle of common iliac arteries

A

Median sacral artery

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33
Q

Ankle to hip

A

Greater saphenous vein

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34
Q

Where was the blood before popliteal artery?

A

Femoral artery

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35
Q

Where was the blood after popliteal artery?

A

Ant/post tibial artery

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36
Q

How does a white blood cell go from the right toe to the left arm? (below waist)

A

lymph vessels -> cistern chyli -> thoracic duct

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37
Q

Subclavian vein to heart?

A

Brachiocephalic vein -> SVC -> R.A. of heart

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38
Q

Bicuspid on the ____

A

left

39
Q

tRicuspid on the _____

A

right

40
Q

Where was i before the bicuspid/tricuspid valve?

A

in the atria

41
Q

Where am I after the bicuspid/tricuspid valve?

A

in the ventricle

42
Q

1st heart sound:

A

AV valve

43
Q

2nd heart sound:

A

Semilunar valve

44
Q

Depolarization of atria:

A

P-wave

45
Q

Repolarization of atria + depolarization of ventricles:

A

QRS complex

46
Q

Repolarization of ventricles:

A

T-wave

47
Q

normal blood pressure:

A

110/70

48
Q

pulse pressure:

A

subtract top from bottom

49
Q

vital capacity:

A

TV + IRV + ERV

50
Q

secondary muscles of breathing:

A

Scalene
Intercostal
Iliocostalis

51
Q

What 3 things do you do in the nasal turbinates?

A

Warm, moisten, and oxygenate

52
Q

Cartilage attached to vocal cords:

A

Arytenoid cartilage

53
Q

Surface across front and back of ribs:

A

Costal

54
Q

Surface in between lungs:

A

Mediastinal

55
Q

Bottom surface of lungs:

A

Diaphragmatic

56
Q

Primarily retroperitoneal:

A

Kidneys

57
Q

Dent in kidney:

A

Hilus

58
Q

Renal arteries connect to:

A

Descending aorta

59
Q

Gland over the kidneys:

A

Adrenal glands

60
Q

Empties kidney and fills bladder:

A

Ureter

61
Q

Empties bladder:

A

Urethra

62
Q

Male bladder difference

A

has seminal vesicles and vas deferens hooks up behind it

63
Q

What makes the trigone of the bladder?

A

2 ureters- top 2 points

Urethra- bottom point

64
Q

If you are urine, what is your next stop?

A

Papilla-> minor calyces-> major calyces-> renal pelvis

65
Q

Middle third of fallopian tube:

A

Isthmus

66
Q

Ligament connecting ovary to uterus on opposite side of fallopian tube:

A

Ovarian ligament

67
Q

Ovarian ligament used to be:

A

Gubernaculum

68
Q

What hormone acts on the uterus?

A

Oxytocin

69
Q

What is the clitoris made of?

A

Corpora Cavernosa

70
Q

What kind of tissue is corpora cavernosa?

A

erectile tissue

71
Q

Labia majora and labia minoria homolog structure in male?

A

Scrotum

72
Q

What is in the vas deferens tube?

A

Sperm

73
Q

Bigger part of tube on vas deferens?

A

Ampulla

74
Q

Bean behind bladder on male, next to ampulla:

A

Seminal vesicle

75
Q

Duct that connects the seminal vesicle to the prostatic urethra:

A

Ejaculatory duct

76
Q

Seminal vesicle introduces what fluid to the ejaculatory duct?

A

Seminal fluid

77
Q

What makes semen?

A

Sperm + seminal fluid

78
Q

What does the ejaculatory duct carry?

A

Semen

79
Q

Gland that carries alkaline fluid to neutralize acidity of urine

A

Bulbourethral gland

80
Q

Tube that wraps around testicle:

A

Epididymis

81
Q

Each individual component of the spermatic cord is wrapped by:

A

Internal spermatic fascia

82
Q

Collectively the components of the spermatic cord is wrapped by:

A

External spermatic fascia

83
Q

5 components of the spermatic cord:

A
Test artery
Test vein
Test nerve
Lymph vessel
Vas deferens
84
Q

Muscle that wrinkles the scrotum:

A

Dartos tunic

85
Q

Muscle that lifts the testicles:

A

Cremasteric

86
Q

Gubernaculum on the male used to be:

A

Testicular ligament

87
Q

Tissue on top of penis:

A

Corpora cavernosum

88
Q

Tissue under penis:

A

Corpora spongiosum

89
Q

3 branches off internal iliac artery:

A

Superior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal artery
Pudendal artery

90
Q

Journey of sperm? (seven-up)

A
S- seminiferous tubules
E- epididymis
V- vas deferens
E- ejaculatory duct
N- no
U- urethra
P- penis
91
Q

Blue vessels surrounding spermatic cord:

A

Pampiniform plexus

92
Q

Big toe:

A

Anterior tibial

93
Q

Heel of foot:

A

Posterior tibial