Final Judaism Review Flashcards
Torah
The way
- First 5 books
MIshna
Teaching
MIshna+ gemara=talmud
Sabbath
- Day of rest
- Friday to Saturday
Passover
- Last Supper
- 8 days
- Most celebrated
Yom Kippur
Day of atonement
- 8 days
Adonai
God
Semite
Jews
Mt. Sinai
- Moses encounters burning bush first time
- Then gets the 10 commandments
Covenant
- Brit (circumcision)
- Agreement
Shema
Statement of monotheism
Yarmulke
- skull cap hat
- humility
Shiva
Seven days of mourning
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
- Becoming an adult in the eyes of them temple
- 12/13
Nazi definition of Jewish
Any Jewish great-grandparent
Israel
to wrestle
Abrahamic faiths
Judaism, Islam, Christianity
Messiah
Anointed one
- King David
Blood Curse
Matthew 27:24-25. Blaming Jews for death of Jesus
Talmud
knowledge
Gemara
learning
Rabbi
Teacher
Rosh Hashanah
- New Year
- Solemn, high holiday
Tetragrammaton
- 4 letter word
- YHVH
- Yahweh
Anti-semitism
Hatred of semites
Brit
circumcision
Tallit
- Prayer shawl
- Fringes represent 613 commandments
Minyan
- quorem
- comunal prayer
- min. 10 Jewish men
Kosher
- Means fit/proper
Zionism
A movement for the protection of the Jewish nation
Holocaust
Totally burnt
Monotheism
Believe in one God
Blood Libel
Christian conspiracy of killing boys and using their blood
Abraham
- First son w/ Hagar (Sarah’s handmaiden) is Ishmael (Islam)
- Second son Issac (means to laugh)
- Was gonna sacrifice Isaac to show his faith to God
Moses
- 10 commandments
- Led ppl out of Israel
King Soloman
Built first temple
Judah Ha-Nasi
Rabbi who collected the mishna (teachings) for the talmud
Martin Luther
- 95 thesis
- Declaration of independence from Pope
- Protestant Reformation
Issac
- to laugh
- Had sons Jacob and Esau
Jacob
- Isaac’s son
- Had dreams
- Had 12 sons (B’nei Yisrael)
Israel
Jacob
Noah
- Noah’s arc
- God’s do over flood
Maimonides
Codified Jewish law in the talmud
