final- judaism Flashcards
what jews call that which christians call the old testament
Tanakh
two of its three sections are Nevi’im and ketuvim
tanakh
the part of the jewish bible that contains its early history, the shema, the commandments, and the 613 jewish laws
Torah
the oral torah written down in 200 CE by judah the prince
mishnah
from 200 BC to 200 AD a discussion on how to apply the torah to the current conditions
Oral Torah
commentary on the mishnah and the basis for judaism even today
Talmud
that which christians call the pentateuch, tells story of Moses
torah
little container with the shema in it attached to the doorpost of ones home
mezuzah
day of atonement for ones sins from the previous year
yom kippur
celebrates the successful jewish maccabee revolt against greece
hanukah
weekly holy day of no work from Friday night at sundown to Saturday night at sundown
sabbath/shabbat
celebrates liberation from slavery in egypt
pesach
jewish new year
rosh hashannah
what is kosher?
foods that conform to jewish regualtions