final- islam Flashcards

1
Q

islamic statememt of faith: “there is no god but allah and Muhammad is the messenger of god”

A

Shahada

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2
Q

pilgrimage to mecca

A

Hajj

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3
Q

prayer 5 times per day

A

Salat

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4
Q

month of fasting

A

sawn/Ramadan

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5
Q

sharing wealth with the poor

A

Zakat

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6
Q

muhammad’s birth

A

570

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7
Q

“night of power and excellence”, beginning of the recitations

A

610

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8
Q

flight to yathrib/ medina, aka hijra

A

622

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9
Q

return of muhammad with troops to mecca

A

630

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10
Q

muhammad’s death

A

632

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11
Q

Muhammad is the ____ of Islam

A

Restorer of islam

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12
Q

were mary and jesus muslims

A

yes

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13
Q

how do you become a muslim?

A

Recite the shahada three times in the presence of a witness

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14
Q

the qur’an is the words of __

A

god transmitted through Gabriel to Mohammad

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15
Q

the oldest son of abraham and hagar through whom Islam traces its ancestry back to Abraham

A

Ishmael

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16
Q

the mountain on which muhammad prayed and from where the angel Gabriel appeared to him

A

hira

17
Q

means “recitation”

A

Qur’an

18
Q

What are the customs of the prophet muhammad

A

Sunna

19
Q

the book in which the customs of the prophet are written

A

Hadith

20
Q

the worldwide community of muslims that transend race, ethnicity, language gender

A

Umma

21
Q

islamic law and rules governing every aspect of Muslim life including political

A

shari’a

22
Q

one’s struggle for the faith, commonly understood as holy war

A

jihad

23
Q

physical center of islam around which muslims pilgrims circle seven times during a hajj

A

ka’ba

24
Q

the 114 separate chapters of the qur’an

A

Surah

25
Q

the niche in a mosque that one faces to know the direction toward mecca for prayer

A

mihrab

26
Q

the tower attahed to a mosque that a person ascends to announce time for prayer

A

minaret

27
Q

person who climbs up the tower to announce times for prayer

A

muzzein

28
Q

arabic word for mosque

A

masjid

29
Q

87% of muslims, follow the customs of the prophet Muhammad and believes successor to Muhammad should be elected

A

suni

30
Q

a mystical movement within islam that emphasized extraordinary closeness to allah, some experience closeness by spinning

A

Sufism

31
Q

Believes successor of Muhammad must be blood relative and is more politically volitivo of the two main

A

Shia