Final- Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

When was Siddhartha born

A

563 BC

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2
Q

When did Siddhartha die

A

483 BC

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2
Q

When did Siddhartha die

A

483 BC

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3
Q

What was Siddhartha’s caste

A

Kshatriya

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4
Q

When did Siddhartha say “i was born to reach enlightenment and solve the problem of suffering”

A

Right after he was born, he got up, walked and said it

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5
Q

What was predicted of him at birth by a wandering ascetic

A

That he would either be a great king or religious leader

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6
Q

Three forms of suffering

A

Old age, sickened, death

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7
Q

What was the fourth passing sight

A

A wandering ascetic

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8
Q

At age 29 he left his palace, wife and child and lived the life of a Sannyasin/ Samana for six years. This is known as

A

The great going forth

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9
Q

What is the middle way

A

Between the extreme of excessive asceticism and excessive wealth and pleasure

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10
Q

What was Siddhartha seeking

A

The solution to suffering and four noble truths

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11
Q

What does Buddha mean

A

The awakened one

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12
Q

What was Siddhartha seeking

A

The four noble truths

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13
Q

Food: Wandering ascetic

A

A grain or two of rice

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14
Q

Food: Led to enlightenment

A

A bowl of rice gruel/ porridge

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15
Q

Food: led to nirvana

A

Poisoned stew

16
Q

Occupation forbidden to Buddhists according to the Eight- fold path

A

Butcher

17
Q

Who were the first listeners

A

The five ascetics who abandoned him

18
Q

When asked about whether there is a god/s or the nature of gods what was his response

A

Noble silence

19
Q

What is a boddhisattva

A

A Buddhist who qualifies for nirvana but willingly reincarnates out of compassion to help others

20
Q

What ceases to exist at death

A

Ego, body, soul

21
Q

What gets reincarnated

A

Karmic record

22
Q

Ultimate goal in Buddhism

A

Nirvana

23
Q

Impermanence of life

A

Anicca

24
Q

No soul

A

Anatta

25
Q

Suffering

A

Dukkha

26
Q

A river demonstrated this

A

Anicca

27
Q

A sand mandala demonstrates this

A

Anicca

28
Q

Means “larger raft” and is the largest branch with 80%

A

Mahayana

29
Q

Boddhisattva is the holy one, willingly reincarnates to help others. The Buddha is seen also as a god

A

vajrayana

30
Q

Arhat is the holy one, nirvana achieved when criteria is met. The Buddha is a human only and points the way to nirvana. Anyone can become a Buddha

A

Theravada

31
Q

Otherwise known as Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama comes from this one. Mantra, mudra and mandala are main expressions

A

Vajrayana

32
Q

Ritualized hand movements

A

Mudra

33
Q

Repeated sounds, chanting

A

Mantra

34
Q

Colorful art made of sand, destroyed once made

A

Mandala