Final Exam: Volleyball Terms Flashcards
A serve that results directly in a point, usually when the ball hits the floor untouched on the receiving team’s side of the court.
Ace
Helping a teammate set up for a kill.
Assist
The offensive action of hitting the ball.
Attack
Also “hitter” and “spiker.” A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating play.
Attacker
The defensive team’s attempt to block a spiked ball.
Attack Block
An attack botched in one of 5 ways: ball lands out of bounds; ball goes into net; attacker commits center line or net violation or attacker illegally contacts ball.
Attack Error
A line 3 meters/10 feet away from, and parallel to, the net. Separates the front-row players from the back-row players. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off from behind this line.
Attack Line
Space from baseline (endline) to attack line. There are 3 players whose court positions are in this area (positions 1, 6 & 5 on court)
Back row/court
When a back-row player takes off from behind the attack line (10-foot/3-meter) line and attacks the ball. Various terms A-B-C-D-PIPE-BIC.
Back Row Attack
Set delivered behind the setter.
Back Set
The back boundary of the court. Also called the end line
Baseline
One of the 6 basic skills. A defensive play by one or more front-row players meant to intercept a spiked ball. The combination of one, 2 or 3 players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands.
Block
Touching the net, crossing the centerline, blocking a set or serve or any other “local” violation that occurs while making a block attempt.
Blocking Error
The boundary that runs under the net and divides the court into two equal halves.
Center Line
The responsibility of the assisting blocker(s) to angle their body relative to the first blocker.
Closing the block
Refers to the hitter having his/her teammates ready to retrieve rebounds from the opposing blockers.
Cover
An attack directed diagonally from the point of attack. Also called an angle hit.
Cross-Court Attack
A spike from the hitter’s strong side that travels at a sharp angle across the net.
Cut Short
Refers to sending the ball away from the net, toward the baseline of the opponent’s court.
Deep
One of the 6 basic skills. The key skills used to receive the opponent’s attack are digging and sprawling. The dig resembles a forearm pass from a low ready position and is used more for balls that are hit near the defender. The sprawl is a result of an attempted dig for a ball hit farther away from the defender. It resembles a dive.
Defense
Passing a spiked or rapidly hit ball and low to ground. Defensive play. Slang for retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. Statistically scored on a 3.0 point system.
Dig
A one-handed, soft hit into the opponent’s court using the fingertips. Also called a tip.
Dink
Two players working in unison to intercept a ball at the net.
Double Block
Violation. Two successive hits by the same player.
Double Hit