Final Exam: Basketball Terms

Question 1

A shot attempt where the ball fails to make contact with any part of the basket.

Answer 1

Airball

Question 2

A lob from one offensive player to a leaping teammate where the latter immediately dunks the ball.

Answer 2

Alley-oop

Question 3

The square slab of glass above the basket. They include a white, mini-square above the rim in order to help players aim when shooting.

Answer 3

Backboard

Question 4

When a defensive player establishes position in front of an offensive player, preventing them from grabbing a rebound.

Answer 4

Box out

Question 5

When a player with the ball picks up their dribble then dribbles again or when a player dribbles with both hands.

Answer 5

Double Dribble

Question 6

The upper corners of the lane on either end of the free-throw line.

Answer 6

Elbow

Question 7

When an offensive player advances the ball up the court while the defense is scrambling to set itself. Common fast breaks are 3 offensive players on 2 defensive players and 3 offensive players on 1 defensive player.

Answer 7

Fast Break

Question 8

When two players tangle for possession of the ball, but neither has a clear advantage. In the NBA, jump balls result in the two players fighting for possession to compete for the ball exactly like the opening tip. In college basketball and below, jump balls result in alternating possessions.

Answer 8

Jump Ball

Question 9

Two players from opposing teams compete for the first possession of the game as the referee tosses the ball in the air.

Answer 9

Opening Tip

Question 10

A play in which one player sets a screen for a ball handler and moves towards the basket.

Answer 10

Pick and Roll

Question 11

The foot planted on the ground that allows the player to rotate position when not dribbling.

Answer 11

Pivot Foot