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Tests > Final Exam Ver. 2 > Flashcards

Final Exam Ver. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:

A

is without hollows or wavy ridges

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2
Q

A product that can be applied to the skin to reduce microbes is called a(n):

A

Antiseptic

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3
Q

A skip wave is a combination of flat pincurls and:

A

Fingerwaves

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4
Q

Acids tend to taste:

A

Sour

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5
Q

All of the following categories of disinfectant products are designed to kill specific organisms EXCEPT:

A

Antiseptic

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6
Q

All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:

A

nutritional deficiency

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7
Q

All of the following implements are used to sculpt, taper and remove bulk EXCEPT:

A

Rollers

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8
Q

All of the following supplies need to be discarded after each use EXCEPT:

A

Sheets

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9
Q

Always store disinfectants in containers that are:

A

Labeled

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10
Q

An approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant is required for use when:

A

tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

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11
Q

An example of a wheal lesion is:

A

Hives

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12
Q

Another term for tinea pedis is:

A

Athlete’s foot

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13
Q

As a salon professional you will want to find an approved EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective and:

A

Quick-acting

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14
Q

Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT:

A

Healthy skin

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15
Q

Before beginning any makeup application, you will need to:

A

Clean, tone, moisturize and protect the skin

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16
Q

Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?

A

Stratum spinosum

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17
Q

Clients with this type of neck need mass and fullness around the neck:

A

Long

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18
Q

Complete immersion means:

A

the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant

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19
Q

Cuticle remover cream contains which of the following ingredients?

A

Potassium hydroxide

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20
Q

Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades in a(n):

A

Puncture-poof container

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21
Q

Draping at the beginning of a perm service should include a plastic cape and:

A

Towels

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22
Q

During a highlighting service, the density pattern of a weave refers to the:

A

Amount of weaves in a particular area

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23
Q

For the comfort of the client, it is essential that the hair be damp throughout, when cutting with which of the following tools?

A

Razor

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24
Q

Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?

A

Oligomers

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25
Q

Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of:

A

Eumelanin and pheomelanin

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26
Q

Hair should never be lightened or decolorized to:

A

White

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27
Q

Hair with the cuticle intact and facing in the same direction is known as:

A

Remy

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28
Q

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

A

As directed by manufacturer

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29
Q

How should a callus be treated during a pedicure?

A

Smooth and reduce using a foot file

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30
Q

How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure?

A

Corner to center

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31
Q

If the layers of the cuticle are very close together, the hair has which type of porosity?

A

Resistant

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32
Q

In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the:

A

Strong disulfide bonds

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33
Q

In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?

A

In the direction of hair growth

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34
Q

Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product?

A

Primer

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35
Q

Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:

A

Suspensions

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36
Q

Multiple quats are usually able to disinfect within:

A

10 minutes

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37
Q

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:

A

Insertion attachment to origin attachment

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38
Q

Of the basic massage movements, which stimulates the production of natural oil (sebum)?

A

Petrissage

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39
Q

On average, how far away from the client’s face should a facial steamer be positioned?

A

16-18 inches

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40
Q

On-the-scalp lighteners have a pH of:

A

About 9.0

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41
Q

Overlapping lightener during a retouch service could:

A

Cause breakage

42
Q

Perform scalp massage movements starting at:

A

The front hairline

43
Q

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or:

A

Miliaria rubra

44
Q

Prior to using a depilatory product, what needs to be performed?

A

Allergy test

45
Q

Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce or relax the natural curl pattern. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers?

A

Ammonium thioglycolate

46
Q

Sodium relaxers are also known as:

A

Lye relaxers

47
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair?

A

Tightly culed

48
Q

Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to create:

A

Mobility

49
Q

The active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called the nail:

A

Matrix

50
Q

The amount of hair that should be parted and wrapped around a perm rod, roller or curling iron is influenced by:

A

Density

51
Q

The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as:

A

Texture

52
Q

The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:

A

Hyponychium

53
Q

The movable blade of the shears is controlled by the:

A

Thumb grip

54
Q

The nail plate rests on which area of the nail?

A

Nail bed

55
Q

The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called:

A

Lipophilic

56
Q

The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which result?

A

Undulating waves or curls

57
Q

The primary purpose of the free edge of the nail is to:

A

Protect the tip of the finger and/or toe

58
Q

The term used to describe the removal of hair from the follicle is:

A

Epilation

59
Q

The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:

A

Deltoid

60
Q

The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:

A

European

61
Q

Three-sectioning is an effective way to measure the proportions of the:

A

Face

62
Q

To avoid a false color analysis, be sure the area used for performing the analysis is:

A

Well lit

63
Q

To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, hold the blow dryer at least:

A

3” to 5” (7.5 to 12.5cm) from the hair

64
Q

Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:

A

Disposable

65
Q

Vesicles can be produced by which of the following conditions?

A

Posion ivy

66
Q

What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?

A

Zygomatic

67
Q

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body’s perspiration?

A

Acid mantle

68
Q

What is the pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix of the nail?

A

Mantle

69
Q

What method of hair addition incorporates threading natural hair and the hair addition through a bead or tube and then closing with a plier-like tool?

A

Beading

70
Q

What type of pincurl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness?

A

Semi-stand-up

71
Q

When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated (dirty) object, it is referred to as:

A

Indirect transmission

72
Q

When completing the client record after a nail service, what is NOT necessary to note?

A

Weather conditions

73
Q

When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT:

A

Regular alternation of short and long legnths

74
Q

When three-sectioning the facial area, the middle or second section includes:

A

The middle of the eyebrows to the tip of the nose

75
Q

Where does a steatoma usually appear?

A

On the scalp, neck or back

76
Q

Where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place?

A

Stratum basale

77
Q

Which braid is created when the outside strands are crossed under the center strand?

A

3-strand underbraid

78
Q

Which curling iron technique creates volume and support at the base and a consistent curl pattern throughout the strand?

A

Base-to-ends

79
Q

Which hairpiece is made up of hair fibers six inches or less in length and is attached to a round, flat base?

A

Wiglet

80
Q

Which method of applying hair additions requires a patch test?

A

Bonding

81
Q

Which of the following choices must be discarded after use on a nail service client?

A

Single-use item

82
Q

Which of the following color groups are considered the three pure colors?

A

Red, blue and yellow

83
Q

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for receiving a facial massage?

A

High blood pressure

84
Q

Which of the following items should be wiped down with a disinfecting wipe after each use?

A

Facial chair

85
Q

Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?

A

Friction

86
Q

Which of the following nail tip sizes is the largest?

A

1

87
Q

Which of the following primary lesions are small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus?

A

Pustules

88
Q

Which of the following statements is true about using a thermal iron on porous, white or bleached hair?

A

Hot iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling

89
Q

Which of the following steps should be taken after removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure?

A

Wash brush with soap and water

90
Q

Which of the following steps would be used when performing the spiral technique with a thermal iron?

A

Positioning the curling iron vertically at the base

91
Q

Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?

A

Folliculitis

92
Q

Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood?

A

Thrombocytes

93
Q

Which tool allows you to sculpt as close to the scalp as possible while using shear-over-comb and clipper-over-comb techniques?

A

Taper/contour comb

94
Q

Which type of perm is recommended for damaged, highly porous or previously permed hair?

A

Acid

95
Q

Which type of porosity may take longer to absorb hair color?

A

Resistant

96
Q

Which type of skin is NOT prone to acne?

A

Dry

97
Q

While pushing back cuticles, use:

A

Light, quick circular movements

98
Q

White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called:

A

Leukonychia

99
Q

Why are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when using semi-permanent products versus temporary colors?

A

Color molecules are smaller in size

100
Q

Why is it not recommended to wax lanugo hair?

A

Hair may lose softness

Tests (4 decks)

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