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Tests > Final Exam Ver. 1 > Flashcards

Final Exam Ver. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A dimensional coloring technique that uses a darker color on selected strands is referred to as:

A

Lowlighting

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2
Q

A disease influenced by weather is referred to as:

A

Seasonal

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3
Q

A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a:

A

Drawing board

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4
Q

A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:

A

Is without hollow or wavy ridges

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5
Q

A point to remember about cleaning is:

A

Cleaning requires a mechanical process that causes microbes to loosen for removal

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6
Q

A protein substance found in nails and hair is:

A

Keratin

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7
Q

A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called:

A

Psoriasis

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8
Q

A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps:

A

Reduce back fatigue

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9
Q

A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called:

A

Curl diffusion or chemical blow-out

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10
Q

A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:

A

Onychauxis

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11
Q

After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service:

A

Avoid touching the nail

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12
Q

All of the following are examples of possible contraindications for performing a facial service EXCEPT:

A

Dry skin

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13
Q

All of the following are sculpting positions EXCEPT:

A

Hand-to-hand

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14
Q

All of the following statements are safety precautions regarding a perm service EXCEPT:

A

Reuse any leftover perm solution or neutralizer

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15
Q

All of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT:

A

Wash once at the end of each day

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16
Q

All of the following statements are true about the consultation record EXCEPT:

A

Leave in view where anybody can read them

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17
Q

An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?

A

Nonporous

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18
Q

Apply 70% alcohol to the hairstrand for 5-7 minutes to remove which of the following products?

A

Henna

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19
Q

Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the

A

Nail root

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20
Q

Avoid performing a scalp treatment:

A

immediately prior to a chemical service

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21
Q

Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to:

A

speed up the chemical reaction

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22
Q

Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a:

A

Finger bowl

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23
Q

Discard contaminated supplies coming in contact with blood in a(n):

A

Closed container with liner bag

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24
Q

Draping for a color service should include a cape and:

A

Towels

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25
Q

During a facial service, which piece of equipment is helpful in deep-pore cleansing?

A

Vacuum

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26
Q

Effleurage is a massage movement that involves:

A

Light, gentle stroking or circular movement

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27
Q

Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and:

A

Protection

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28
Q

General names of body shapes include all of the following EXCEPT:

A

Grapefruit

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29
Q

Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture and/or:

A

Color

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30
Q

Hair color products that are mixed with a developer to create a chemical change are called:

A

Oxidative color

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31
Q

Healthy skin requires special care to maintain its health, elasticity, vibrancy and:

A

Color

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32
Q

How much of the nail plate should an artificial nail tip cover?

A

No more than half

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33
Q

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

A

As directed by manufacturer

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34
Q

How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or body fluids be handled?

A

disinfect implements with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant

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35
Q

If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken?

A

proceed with the service

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36
Q

In addition to tension and perm solution, what do acid perms use to perform the processing action?

A

Heat

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37
Q

In order to retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of which of the following materials?

A

Stainless steel

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38
Q

In what direction is the strip removed during a hair removal service using soft wax?

A

in the opposite direction of the hair growth

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39
Q

Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?

A

Cortex

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40
Q

Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected:

A

After each use

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41
Q

Never use clipper blades that have:

A

Broken teeth

42
Q

On what area of the face is a foundation tested for a color match?

A

Jawline

43
Q

Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look:

A

curly when wet but frizzy when dry

44
Q

Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release:

A

Oxygen

45
Q

Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product:

A

Natural bristles

46
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers have an alkaline pH of:

A

11.5-14

47
Q

Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT:

A

Clean hands and implements

48
Q

The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in:

A

Tightly curled hair

49
Q

The heat from an electric curling iron can be tested by:

A

Bringing your hand very near the barrel, without touching it

50
Q

The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):

A

Suspension

51
Q

The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:

A

Serratus anterior

52
Q

The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:

A

Ligaments

53
Q

The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the:

A

Insertion

54
Q

The primary ingredient of most shampoos is:

A

Deionized water

55
Q

The process of designing wet hair in straight or curved lines to create a pattern is referred to as molding or:

A

Shaping

56
Q

The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by:

A

The natural aging process

57
Q

The standard proportion between the head and overall body height of a man that most artists use is:

A

1 to 8

58
Q

The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called:

A

Onychology

59
Q

The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand underbraid and the:

A

3-strand overbraid

60
Q

Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be:

A

Referred to a physician

61
Q

To clean metal tools, begin by:

A

Removing debris

62
Q

To ensure client care and safety during a waxing service, do not:

A

Re-dip spatula

63
Q

To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client’s safety, release the thumb grip and:

A

close your palm over the shears

64
Q

To keep hair additions hidden, avoid positioning them too close to the surface of the head or:

A

to the perimeter hairline

65
Q

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the:

A

Labeling of products

66
Q

Used hard wax should be disposed of after:

A

Every client

67
Q

Washing your hands is an example of:

A

Cleaning

68
Q

What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?

A

Staphylococci

69
Q

What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?

A

Cystemine hydrochloride

70
Q

What information is assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective?

A

EPA registration number

71
Q

What informs the user about what the product is “effective in fighting against?”

A

Efficacy label

72
Q

What is the definition of bromidrosis?

A

Unpleasant odor from the skin

73
Q

What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?

A

Perionychium

74
Q

What is the proper way to disinfect makeup brushes?

A

preclean with soap and water, then use an EPA-registered brush cleaner disinfectant

75
Q

What is the recommended time a client should wait to get a pedicure after shaving their legs?

A

24 hours

76
Q

What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body?

A

Blood

77
Q

What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair?

A

Pressing oil

78
Q

What product may be used to remove nail stains?

A

Nail bleach

79
Q

What skin care product uses a scrub to help loosen and reduce cells in the outer-most layer of the epidermis?

A

Mechanical exfoliant

80
Q

When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:

A

Neutral

81
Q

When applying color to a client with 75% gray, apply a color:

A

One level darker than the desired shade

82
Q

When using the double-paper (double-flat) end paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on top of the strand and:

A

Slighly past the first end paper

83
Q

Which hair removal method is most commonly used to remove unwanted hairs from smaller areas?

A

Tweezing

84
Q

Which of the following actions is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service?

A

Check scalp for any diseases or disorders

85
Q

Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered a contraindication?

A

A healthy scalp

86
Q

Which of the following implements removes debris from the nail sidewalls?

A

Curette

87
Q

Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?

A

Epidermis

88
Q

Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?

A

Extensor digitorum longus

89
Q

Which of the following nail diseases is NOT caused by fungus?

A

eggshell nails

90
Q

Which of the following products aids in moisturizing brittle nails?

A

Cuticle oil

91
Q

Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures?

A

Electrolysis

92
Q

Which of the following statements about on-the-scalp lightener is NOT true?

A

Darken the nautral pigment

93
Q

Which of the following statements is true about the 32 teeth taper shears?

A

Create highly textured effects

94
Q

Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track?

A

Double-lock stitch

95
Q

Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?

A

Mitosis

96
Q

Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?

A

Ophthalmic

97
Q

Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation?

A

Sodium hydroxide

98
Q

Which skin care product removes impurities from the skins surface?

A

Cleanser

99
Q

Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?

A

Metal

100
Q

Work in a well-ventilated area when working with:

A

Liquid dry shampoos

Tests (4 decks)

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