final exam: terms Flashcards
Difficulties children experience in each disorder
-Communication
-School
-social
-relationships ; parents friends teachers
-Home life
-Executive and behavioral Functional impairment
-Behaviour inhibition and behavioral activation
-problems with routine
Psychopathy
-Antisocial PD
-Can rise from conduct DO
-Adolescence can present w psychopathic tendencies such as violence, callousness, hostility and aggression
How factors (e.g., SES, family transitions) contribute to disorders
-Bad family = more prone to DO
-parental stress
-Divorce
-Moving houses,
-Poverty or low income
-For eating DO, if mother has eating DO, more likely to -enforce their behaviours onto child as well – media as well
-Conduct Problems from abusive or neglective home and history of history just history of mental illness
Types of ADHD
-Predominantly Inattentive: focus problems
-Predominantly Hyperactivity - impulsive behaviour problems
Combined= both focus and impulse problems
Disorders that contribute to executive Functioning deficits
-ADHD
-Anxiety DO - all types
-OCD
-PANIC
-TRAUMA related
-mood DO depression n BP
Why? Cuz they all affect kids thinking and organizing of thoughts
Attachment
-Insecure attachments can lead to anxiety DO, conduct Problems, trauma/abuse/neglect, substance
-Maladaptive coping
Best predictors of a child’s risk for a disorder
-Probs in the home (abuse, divorce,)
Hereditary
-Neglect
- ses/poverty
- health
Primary sources of disorders
Same as above
Hereditary, environmental, bio, social
Obsessions
the thing causing stress
-irrational, intrusive thoughts and worries
compulsions
- ritualistic behaviour that is performed to alleviate stress the obsession is causing
Behavioural Inhibtion System
-bis Behavioral Inhibition System (associated with negative emotions such as fear, anxiety, frusturations, sandness)
-punishments, non-reward
Behavioural activation system
-behavioural activation is associated with rewards and goals, aroused when goal or reward is in reach and work hard to achieve it
- associated w conduct do
Most effective treatments for disorders
-CBT (addresses thoughts, and behaviours)
-PMT (focal point on parents to improve the issues presented in the child)
-TFCBT - TRAUMA FOCUSED COG BEHV THERAPY
Regression in maltreatment
If child is abused, they may regress to acting like an infant or baby???
Protective factors in disorders
Family dynamic
Good parent, child relationship
Peers
Resilience
Impact of stress
Family , friends, school, transitions, puberty
Cognitive impulsivity
ADHD, impulsive behaviour
Conduct DO, can act aggressively
Strengths of parent management training
-Help w guilt if parent thinks they the problem
-Teaches parents to change their child’s behaviour at home
-Improve parent child relationship
-Improve parenting skills
Weaknesses of parent management training
-Parents may drop out of treatment
-Doesn’t work for everyone,
-Not Long term
-Unwilling or uncooperative parent or child
-Fear from both parties
-Effectiveness depends on the already established relationship betw parent n child cuz if it’s already very bad, it’s more difficult
-Less patience from parent w child
-Long process
Dissociation
BP mania, esp if grandious, can lead to being psychotic
Substance use can also lead to psychosis
Life course persistent criminal
ITS NOT A PHASE MOM, ITS A LIFESTYLE
– Begins early and persists into adulthood
– Antisocial behavior begins early
* Subtle neuropsychological deficits
* Heighten vulnerability to antisocial elements in social environment
– Complete, spontaneous recovery is rare after adolescence
– Associated with family history of externalizing disorders
adolescent limited
-oh it’s justa phase
-– Begins at puberty and ends in young adulthood
– Less-extreme antisocial behavior
– Less likely to drop out of school
– Have stronger family ties
– Delinquent activity often related to temporary situational factors
Outcomes of disorders
-Hard to make or maintain relationships
-Occupational problems
-Lifestyle impairments
-Comorbidities w other DO
-Death
Types of neglect
-Emotional
-Educational
-Physical
Therapies
-Trauma focused cognitive behaviour therapy
-Parent managment training
-Cognitive behaviour therapy
-Emotional rEGULATION tHERAPY, to learn how to cope like w Anxiety, OCD, ADHD
-Exposure Based Therapy (specific phobia and trauma Do
Treatment for maltreatment
Parent Management Therapy
Cognitive behaviour therapy
exposure therapy
