final exam: disorders Flashcards
diagnosis, etiology, symptoms, course, treatment
Separation Anxiety disorder
-earliest onset age 7-8
- excessive, disabling anxiety about being away from parents
- didn’t wanna b alone, without parents doesn’t wanna go out
- cannot be explain by other do
- insecure attachment
-progresses from mild to severe
-associated w major stressors
-⅓ continue w anxiety to adulthood
-adults w sad experience difficulties in relationships, other anxiety disorders and mental health problems, functional impairment in social and personal life
Specific Phobia
- Onset at 7-9 years
-Phobias are more likely than normal fears to persist over time
-object CANNOT Be AN IMMEDIATE THREAT TO KID very specific including, thunder, fire, dark insects - symptoms, crying, wailing, night terrors panic attacks
- they would avoid that specific object of fear
- normal routine is ruined
- has to persist for at least 6 months
Social Anxiety
Marked by persistent, fear of social or performance events
-Scared of exposure of scrutiny and embarrassing
-Anxious over Mundine activities
-Highly emo, social fear, sad lonely
Persistent for 6 months
~6-12% exp kid social anxiety
Many self medicate
-Early to mid ADOLE onset
Selective mutism
-basically mute person kid, but voluntary
-Won’t speak in SPECIFIC social situs
-Can speak loudly at home or other settings
-Onset 3-4 yrs
-Extreme side of social phobia ew
-Nothing to do with physical or intellectual disabilities
Generalized anxiety
-Excessive, and uncontrollable anxiety and worry
Worrying is occasionally or continuous
Minor things = Anxiety
-Needs somatic symptoms headaches, stomach aches, muscle tension, trembling
-6 months occurence, difficulty control worry
-Symptoms, on edge, ez fatigued, bad concentration, irritable, sleep no exist
-Onset = early adole, older kids have more symptoms and persist overtime
Agroaphobia
-Scared to go in public spaces cuz ur scared of being trapped, helpless, embarrassed, so u avoid
-Catastrophizing unnecessary scenarios that won’t even happen
-Need companion to go out
-May have panic attack 😦
Panic Disorder
Sudden bursts of intense fear and discomfort, fight or flight activation
More common in adole, not sm in kids
Related to pubertal dev
Can lead to agoraphobia
Recurrent unexpected
Sweating, losing control, trembling, difficulties in breathing or choking themselves, dizziness
At least one panic attack followed by one month of persistent concern about getting another attack
Behaviour is hooribly impacted by attacks
16% panic attack ADOLE, 2.5% ADOLE panic do
Onset 15-19 YO, 95% DO, adolescents are post pubertal
OCD;
Rituals and doubts, time consuming, disturbjng
OBSESSION
Intrusive thots
COMPULSION
Repetitive, acts and supposed to remove anxiety
No reason exists
Fam members r involved in rituals
Normal activities r disrupted
Obes and compuls can cause clinical significant impairment in functioning
Not a substance or medical condition specify;
Person should b aware that OCD is not true or yes true,
Is there a tic do?
1-2.5% in children n ADOLE exp, twice as common in boys
Comordtiws
Other Anxiety do
Depressive
Disruptive behavior
Substance use
Learning do
Eating
Vocal motor tics
Onset : 9-12 yrs, peaks in adole, can go on to 2-14 yrs later
Conduct
Happens in adole and most likely to translate to adulthood
eating DO
From ADOLE can translate to adulhood
ADHD :
NO cure, goes towards adulthood, just turns in better coping strategies
Feeding DO
MOSTLY LIEKLY not translate to adulthood
oppositional defiant disorder
-characterized by uncooporativeness and hostility towards peers, teachers, and parents
conduct disorder
-aggression towards others, impulsitivity, violence
