Final exam- study guide Flashcards
Hamstring provides dynamic restraint for:
anterior tibial translation
Quads provide dynamic restraint for:
posterior tibial translation
Hamstrings support: (ligament)
ACL
Quads support: (ligament)
PCL
Functional knee flexion (*)
70*
Functional great toe extension (*)
65*
Q-angle is measured as the angle between:
ASIS to mid-patella and mid-patella to tibial tuberosity
Pes Planus (other name)
flat foot
Pes Cavus (other name)
hollow foot
Pes Planus is associated with
pronated
Pes Cavus is associated
supinated
Ankle Mortis is..
larger anteriorly and expands when ankle nears terminal DF
ACL restrains…
anterior translation of tibia
PCL restrains…
posterior translation of tibia
MCL restrains…
valgus (media) translation of tibia
LCL restrains..
varus (lateral) translation of the tibia
ATFL restrains…
anterior translation (anterior glide of talus) of foot
CFL restrains…
inversion
PTFL restrains…
posterior translation (posterior glide of the talus) of foot
the medial two rays are considered ______ (rigid/flexible) during ambulation
rigid
the lateral three rays are considered ______ (rigid/flexible) during ambulation
flexible
at the end of stance, the entire foot is _______ (rigid/flexible)
rigid (becomes a rigid lever)
the angle of inclination of the patella is…
5* superior at anterior joint line
the cruciates limit ____ rotation
medial
the collaterals limit ____ rotation
lateral
primary supporter of medial longitudinal arch is…. (5)
Plantar Fascia, Tib Ant (eccentrically), Tib Post (eccentrically), Long Plantar Ligament, Spring Ligament
