Final Exam Review (2nd Half) Flashcards
What is a contract between a policy holder and an insurance company to reimburse a percentage of the cost of the covered’s medical expenses?
Medical insurance
What is a policy designed to reimburse the cost of preventative and corrective medical care?
Health insurance
What covers only the cost of athletic accidents (and typically serves as a supplemental insurance after injuries go through primary insurance)?
Athletic accident insurance
What is meant to provide funding for lifelong or severe injuries? Is this usually accompanied by a high or low deductible?
Catastrophic insurance (high deductible)
What is insurance designed to protect against future loss of earning due to disablement or dismemberment?
Disability insurance
What are exclusions?
Situations that are not covered by policy
What are riders?
Additions to a policy to cover things that are not normally covered by the policy
What is your premium?
The cost of your insurance policy (what you pay each month)
What type of procedures will typically not be covered and often be denied?
Experimental therapy
What does UCR stand for? What is it?
Usual, customary, and reasonable; it is a flexible fee system that was started by Medicare…it’s what the insurance company will pay for a particular service based on what the 90% percentile fee for that geographic location
What are the three options an employer has when designing a medical insurance system?
Self-insurance, primary coverage, or secondary coverage
What is self-insurance?
An institution or business determines that they will pay less for medical expenses then they would pay for insurance premiums
What is primary coverage?
A type of health, medical, or accident insurance that beings to pay for covered expenses immediately after a deductible has been paid
What is secondary coverage?
A type of health, medical, or accident insurance that begins to pay for covered expenses only after all other sources of insurance have been exhausted
What is a third-party?
A medical vendor with no binding interest in a particular insurance contract
What constitutes third-party reimbursement?
The process by which medical vendors receive reimbursement from insurance companies for services provided to policyholders
What is another name for a fee-for-service plan?
An indemnity plan
What is a fee-for-service plan?
A type of traditional insurance whereby patients are free to seek medical services from any provider. The plan covers the cost of the covered procedure to their reported level and any cost over this amount is the patient’s responsibility (or secondary insurance’s responsibility)
What are examples of managed-care models?
HMOs, PPOs, EPOs, POSs, Medicare, Medicaid, CHAMPUS, and BWC (worker’s comp)
WHat are HMOs?
Health maintanence org. that requires policy holders to use only approved medical vendors. Their primary physician acts as a gatekeeper to speciality care. The vendor and the insurance have a pre-aproved rate for services
What are PPOs?
Preferred provider organization…they give patients a broader choice of providers as compared to HMOs, and give incentives (aka discounts) to using in-network providers
What are POSs?
Point of service…uses the primmary care physician as the gatekeeper to services, similar to PPOs
True or false:
The patient has to give the medical provider a signed release to be able to give the necessary information to their insurance provider.
True…the insurance company needs to have proof to help issue reimbursement