Final Exam Pt.2 Flashcards
After wwii Korea was divided at the ____ parallel, communist ______ Korea and non communist _______ Korea are still divided today
38th
North
South
President Eisenhower’s policy in which the US would go to the brink of war before baking down
Brinkmanship
US was the First Nation to land on the ________ in 1969
Moon
President Johnson’s domestic reform plan
Great society
Many dust bowl victims moved to
California
FDR discussed new deal, most Americans received their news from radio
Fireside chats
Regional development in a severely depressed area, built and renovated 25 dams
TVA
The US tried to remain ________ from european conflicts despite the rise of militarists, and dictators in Japan/general _____ , Germany/general ______, Italy/general ______
Isolated
Tojo
Hitler
Mussolini
Meeting between Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt where they discussed peace goals for the post war world
Atlantic Charter
Confined to internment camps for no crime, Americans were denied due process of law
Japanese American internment
Sea battle in the pacific, between the US and Japan, was the turning point in the war, heavy Japanese loses allowed the Allies to begin to retake pacific islands
Battle of Midway
US strategy of moving form island to island
Island hopping
Decorated African American pilots who flew in Europe
Tuskegee Airmen
First dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, development of the _________changed the world the most after WWII
Atomic bomb
Laws aimed at separating the races
Jim Crow laws
1896 Supreme Court tule that segregation was legal as long as it was “separate but equal”
Please v Ferguson
Main purpose was to fight segregation and discrimination through the legal system
NAACP
1954 Supreme Court overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine relating to education.
Brown v board
NAACP lawyer and the first African American Supreme Court Justice who supported civil rights through the legal system
Thurgood Marshall
National guard called out by president eisenhower to protect 9 African American students attending a white school
Little Rock Arkansas
Sparks the Montgomery bus boycott
Rosa Parks
Delivers his “I have a dream” at the march on Washington
Martin Luther king
Prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, nationality in public accommodations
Civil right act 1964
Disagreed with MLK over the philosophy of nonviolent resistance
Malcolm x
Young people who road through the south yo protest segregated interstate travel
Freedom riders
Voting rights eliminated the
Literacy test
Feminine mystique
Betty Friedan
Failed to pass state ratification by 1983, some saw the liberation of women as a threat to traditional American life
ERA
cofounder of the National Farmers workers association and fight for Latin American civil rights
Cesar Chávez
Allowed for curriculum to be taught in a child’s native language
The Bilingual Educational Act
Communist north Vietnamese leader who caught against the French and the us
Hi chi minh
Us in Vietnam main goal
Stop the spread of communism
Fear that is Vietnam fell into communism other southeast Asian countries would also fall to communism
Domino theory
After south Vietnamese fell to communism, Cambodia fell to a communist govt called. _________this brutal regime killed more than a million Cambodians
Khmer Rouge
Gave the us president broad military powers in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
First extensive bombing of Nortg Vietnam
Operation rolling thunder
Commander of US troops in south Vietnam
William Westmoreland
Most YS soldiers who fought in Vietnam were
Drafted
Lead killing toxin used to clear jungles of Vietnam
Agent Orange
TET offensive, assassinations of mlk and jfk
1968
People who opposed the war and thought the US should withdraw
Doves
People who supported the war
Hawks
Knowledge of the event fueled anti war movement
My Lai Massacre
Classified documents, leaked to the press outline plans to escalate US involvement in Vietnam when the public was told other wise
Pentagon Papers
Purpose was to restrict the power of the president relating to military action
Was powers act