FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

drought, wind, poor farming technique

A

Dust Bowl

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2
Q

many dust bowl victims moved to

A

California

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3
Q

Written by John Steinbeck, it depicts the grim lives of Okies fleeing the Dust Bowl

A

Grapes of Wrath

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4
Q

Black Tuesday 1929

A

Stock Market Crash

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5
Q

putting down of payment and borrowing the rest

A

stock on margin

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6
Q

Causes of the Great Depression

A
  • decreased demand for industrial gods
  • Americans living on credit
  • unregulated stock market and banking systems
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7
Q

Initially believed the economy would “fix itself”

A

President Nixon

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8
Q

Boulder Dam

A

provided jobs & water for California agriculture

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9
Q

Hoovervilles

A

homeless communities, people conveyed their disgust with hoveer

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10
Q

Movies

A

served as an escape from Depression in the 1930s

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11
Q

President Roosevelt & New Deal

A

domestic reform plan to fix the economy

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12
Q

Fireside Chats

A

most Americans during the 1930s got their news from the radio

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13
Q

FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

A

protects saving your money in case of bank failure

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14
Q

WPA (Works Progress Administration)

A

work program also hired artists, musicians, actors

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15
Q

TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority)

A

regional development in severely depressed area, built and renovated 25 dams

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16
Q

Social Security

A

pensions fro retired workers also provided assistance for children and the disabled

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17
Q

federal deficit

A

-federal government debt
-government is spending more than it’s taking in
-amount of federal debt added in a fiscal year

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18
Q

Supplying WWII finally ended

A

the Great Depression

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19
Q

Despite the rise of militarists and dictators in Japan, Germany, and Italy

A

US decided tried to remain isolated from European conflicts

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20
Q

Atlantic Charter

A

meeting between Churchill and Roosevelt where they outlined peace goals for the post-war world

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21
Q

agreement between germany and the soviet union that led to the invasion & division of poland

A

non-agression pact

22
Q

attacked by japan, dec. 7, 1941, “a date that will live in infamy”

A

Pearl Harbor

23
Q

confined internment camps for no crime, american citizens were denied due process of law

A

Japanese american internment

24
Q

once the US entered the war with the Allies the first priority was

A

Winning the war in europe 1st

25
Q

supreme commander of US forces in europe

A

Eisenhower

26
Q

sea battle in the pacific, between u.s. and Japan, was a turning point in the war, heavy japanese loses allowed the allies to begin to retake pacific islands

A

Battle of Midway

27
Q

U.S strategy of moving from island to island

A

Island Hopping

28
Q

they distinguished themselves during WWII by using their language as a code the Japanese could not break

A

Navajo Code Talkers

29
Q

decorated african american pilots who flew in the European theater

A

Tuskegee Airmen

30
Q

worked in the defense industries doing the same jobs as men but they were paid less

A

american women

31
Q

scarce goods such as shoes, sugar, and gas underwent

A

rationing

32
Q

first dropped in Hiroshima, the development of this changed the world the most after WWII

A

Atomic Bomb

33
Q

cold war super powers

A

United States & Soviet Union

34
Q

metaphorical division of western democratic nations and eastern communist nations

A

Iron Curtain

35
Q

eastern european countries controlled by the soviet union

A

satellite nations

36
Q

response to when the Soviets blockaded West Berlin in 1948

A

Berlin Airlift

37
Q

U.S and Western European nations formed a military alliance in opposition to the soviet union

A

NATO

38
Q

military alliance between the soviet union and its allies

A

Warsaw Pact

39
Q

Mao Zedong and the communists win in 1950

A

Chinese Civil War

40
Q

after wwii Korea was divided at the 38th parallel, communist north Korea and non communist south Korea are still divided today

A

Korean War

41
Q

President Eisenhower’s policy in which the US would go to the brink of war before backing down

A

Brinkmanship

42
Q

USSR removes its missiles from Cuba

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

43
Q

Soviet Union launches first satellite into space

A

sputnik

44
Q

first man in space

A

Yuri Gargarin

45
Q

Moon Landing

A

US is the first nation to land on the moon in 1969

46
Q

communist takeover of CHina, Berlin blockade, alger hiss and other spies

A

second red scare

47
Q

actors, writers, and directors who did not cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee in its search for communists

A

Hollywood 10

48
Q

large number of babies born after WWII

A

baby boom

49
Q

white middle class americans move to the suburbs

A

White FLight

50
Q

president johnson’s domestic reform plan

A

Great Society