Final Exam - Miscellaneous Qs from Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

Which lobe of the lung is most closely associated (by position) with the caudal vena cava? (one of Dr. Adams module questions)

A

Accessory lobe of the right lung

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2
Q

In the dog, which vessel most directly supplies both right and left common carotid arteries? (one of Dr. Adams module questions)

A

brachiocephalic trunk

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3
Q

The vessel coursing caudally between costal cartilage and the transversus thoracic muscle is the ______________ (one of Dr. Adams module questions)

A

internal thoracic artery

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4
Q

A dog normally has _______ secondary bronchii and _________ lung lobes in its left lung. (one of Dr. Adams module questions)

A

2,2

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5
Q

The loose fold of pleura surrounding the caudal vena cava is referred to as the ____________

A

plica vena cava

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6
Q

What are the structures enclosed in the mediastinum?

A
  • Thymus
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Heart
  • Aorta
  • Trachea
  • Esophagus
  • Vagus Nerves

Tell Lauren Her Ass Tan is Especially Visible

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7
Q

The partition between right & left principal bronchii at the origin from the trachea is known as ___________

A

trancheal carina

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8
Q

The heart is found between which ribs** **in the canine?

A

3rd to 6th rib

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9
Q

The heart is found between which ribs in the feline​?

A

4th to 7th ribs

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10
Q

The heart is found between which ribs in the equine​?

A

2nd to 6th rib space

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11
Q

The heart is found between which ribs in the bovine​?

A

2nd to 5th ribs

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12
Q

the auricular surface of the heart faces which thoracic wall? (right or left)

A

left

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13
Q

The atrial surface of the heart faces which thoracic wall? (right or left)

A

right

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14
Q

This structure lies between the atria & ventricles, and contains the coronary vessels & fat

A

coronary sulcus

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15
Q

The _______________ transverses the auricular surface of the heart. It begins at the base of the pulmonary trunk, where it is covered by the left auricle.

A

Paraconal interventricular sulcus

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16
Q

The ___________ is the transverse ridge of tissue in the right atrium between the openings for the cranial & caudal vena cava

A

intervenous tubercle

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17
Q

The ____________ is the slit-like depression next to the intervenous tubercle. It is the fetal remnant of the foramen ovale

A

fossa ovalis

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18
Q

The major lymph-collecting channel is known as the _______________

A

thoracic duct

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19
Q

The cisterna chyli receives lymph from _______________.

A

abdomen, pelvis, & hindlimbs

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20
Q

The canine spleen lies on the ______ side of the median plane of the body

A

left

21
Q

The part of the greater omentum that attaches the spleen to the stomach is the __________

A

gastrosplenic ligament

22
Q

The __________ is the muscular partition between the thoracic & abdominal cavities

A

diaphragm

23
Q

The muscular part of the diaphragm is divided into three parts according to its attachments.

Name the three parts.

A

Lumbar part

Costal part

Sternal Part

24
Q

The _________ is a dorsal passageway between the crus of the diaphragm for the aorta, the azygous vein, and the thoracic duct.

A

aortic hiatus

25
Q

What passes through the aortic hiatus?

A

the aorta, the right azygous vein, and the thoracic duct

26
Q

What passes through the esophageal hiatus?

A

the esophagus, vagal nerve trunks, & esophageal vessels

27
Q

Where is the esophageal hiatus located?

A

the muscular part of the right crus of the diaphragm

28
Q

Where is the **caval foramen **located?

A

the junction of the tendinous & muscular parts of the right side of the diaphragm

29
Q

What passes through the caval foramen?

A

The caudal vena cava

30
Q

How many lobes does the liver have?

A

6, hoe.

31
Q

The gallbladder is found between which two lobes of the liver?

A

The quadrate lobe and the right medial lobe

32
Q

the interlobular ducts of each lobe of the liver unite to form __________

A

hepatic ducts

33
Q

What is the most oral region of the stomach?

A

the cardiac region

34
Q

the _________ is the glandular portion of the stomach

A
35
Q

The _________ is the most oral portion of the canine small intestine

A

duodenum

36
Q

The canine descending duodenum is located on which side of the median plane?

A

right side

37
Q

The ________ forms the coils of the small intestine that occupy the caudoventral part of the abdominal cavity

A

jejunum

38
Q

The jejunum terminates at the ileum on the _____ side of the abdomen.

(left or right)

A

right

39
Q

The canine ileum is distinguished by ___________, coursing from the cecum toward the jejunum.

A

antimesenteric vessels

40
Q

The canine **cecum **is found on which side of the median plane?

A

right

41
Q

The opening between the cecum & the colon is the ___________

A

cecocolic orifice

42
Q

The canine ascending colon lies to the ________ of the root of the mesentery.

A

right

43
Q

The bend between the ascending & transverse colon is the __________.

A

right colic flexure

44
Q

The canine transverse colon goes from the _____ side to the _____ side, cranial to the root of the mesentery

A

right to left

45
Q

the bend between the transverse colon & descending colon is the __________

A

left colic flexure

46
Q

The canine **descending colon **lies to the _____ of the root of the mesentery

A

left

47
Q

The canine pancreas has how many lobes?

A

2

48
Q

Which lobe of the pancreas is most associated with the duodenum?

A

the right lobe (within the mesoduodenum)

49
Q

which lobe of the pancreas lies between the stomach and the transverse colon?

A

left lobe of the pancreas