FINAL EXAM (creating social order)

Question 1

being normative reduces:

Answer 1

surprises, awkward social interactions.

Question 2

social order relies on

Answer 2

shared awareness of how ‘show I’ and how “will you”

Question 3

internalized ____ ____. responds to internal/external _____ _____.

Answer 3

SELF CONTROL. SOCIAL SANCTIONING.

Question 4

creating social order is accomplished by:

what are they reinforced by?

Answer 4

• socialization, internalizing norms, rules, morals, etc.

- institutions.

Question 5

what does discipline do?

Answer 5

replaces punishment in shaping and controlling actors.

Question 6

what are docile bodies?

Answer 6

-people are under constant surveillance and regulation (they are controlled in subtle ways that most don’t notice, -leading to normalization and acceptance)

Question 7

what id deviance?

Answer 7

• not stable

- an action/behavior that violates (informal violations) social norms

Question 8

what is temporal?

Answer 8

(time) dimension, linked to time, history.

Question 9

what is spatial dimension?

Answer 9

different spaces, geographies.

Question 10

who is able to define deviance?

Answer 10

someone in a powerful position.

police, authorities

Question 11

life is understood through ______, creating sets of _________.

Answer 11

• language and symbols.

- shared meanings and shared reality.

Question 12

constructed reality based on ______, ______.

Answer 12

shared meanings, ways of acting.

Question 13

each has individual ______ experience.

Answer 13

-SUBJECTIVE

Question 14

these individual experiences are based on general _____ understandings of reality.

Answer 14

• OBJECTIVE

- how day to day life should be

Question 15

what is a consensus crime?

Answer 15

-broadly seen as wrong, indefensible, punished harshly.

Question 16

what is conflict crime?

Answer 16

• social agreement, varied social response, and varied social harm.
• some individuals believe that particular conflict crimes are very serious while others may believe that these crimes are not serious at all
  (ex. smoking weed)

Question 17

what is social deviations?

Answer 17

• not illegal but seriously wrong, harmful.
• people with more resources generally tend to be able to avoid social response better than those without these resources

Question 18

what are social diversions?

Answer 18

challenge social norm, pushing boundaries.

Question 19

what are characteristics of domination? (4 things)

Answer 19

1) dominated actors obey VOLUNTARILY, not forced to
2) we have INTEREST in obeying or BELIEVE it is in our interests
3) we BELIEVE dominant actors legitimately ARE dominant actors
4) obey REGULARLY in ongoing power relationship, creating consistent pattern of compliance

Question 20

what is power?

Answer 20

the capacity of an individual to influence the conduct (behaviour) of others

Question 21

what are the 3 forms of authority?

Answer 21

1) traditional authority
2) charismatic authority
3) rational or legal authority

Question 22

what is traditional authority?

Answer 22

-can be religious, sacred, or spiritual.
-based on established traditions or tribal/family affiliation
(chief)

Question 23

what is charismatic authority?

Answer 23

-based on sanctity, heroism.
-makes them seem superhuman or have exceptional powers.
(joan of arc, martin luther king jr)

Question 24

what is rational or legal authority?

Answer 24

-based on legal practices, laws.
-legal codes, enacting laws, applying punishment and control of means of violence.
(government)