Final Exam - Chapter 19 Flashcards
Personal Selling
paid personal communication that attempts to inform customers and persuades them to buy products in an exchange situation
Advantages to Personal Selling
greatest freedom to satisfy customers; most precise promotional method
Disadvantages to Personal Selling
expensive!
7 Step Process to Personal Selling
prospecting, pre-approach, approach, making the presentation, overcoming objections, closing the sale, following up
PS Step 1 (Prospecting)
developing a database of potential customers (leads)
PS Step 2 (Pre-approach)
salesperson analyzes info about the prospect’s needs (“What might they be interested in?”) ex: key decision makers, credit history, product needs, etc.
PS Step 3 (Approach)
the manner in which a salesperson contacts a potential customer; creating relationships; first impression
PS Step 4 (Making the Presentation)
the salesperson must attract and hold the prospect’s attention, stimulate interest in and spark a desire for the product
PS Step 5 (Overcoming Objections)
anticipate and counter objections before the prospect raises them (objections are requests for more info)
PS Step 6 (Closing the Sale)
the salesperson asks the prospect to buy the product (ask for the order); attempt to close at several points during the presentation in case the prospect is ready to buy
PS Step 7 (Follow-Up)
checking in with buyer to make sure everything’s in order; building and maintaining relationships
Types of Salespeople
order getters, order takers, Support Personnel
Order Getters
salespeople who sell to new customers and increase sales to current customers
Order Takers
salespeople who primarily seek repeat sales (ex: retail and wholesalers)
Support Personnel
sales staff members who facilitate selling but usually are ot involved solely with making sales
Missionary Salespeople
usually employed by a manufacturer, assist the producer’s customers in selling to their own customers (pharma-detailers explain/promote product to medical community)
Trade Salespeople
involved mainly in helping a producer’s customers promote a product-Food(Kraft)-convenience products
Technical Salespeople
give technical assistance to a firm’s current customers (ex: software and sales engineers)
Team Selling
using a team of experts from all functional areas of a firm, lead by a salesperson, to conduct the personal selling process
Relationship Selling
building of mutually beneficial long-term associations with a customer through regular communications over prolonged periods of time
Suggestions for Attracting and Retaining a Top Sales Force
training and development, compensation, work/life autonomy (working from home), product quality and service