final exam ch 20 (Arabic cuisine) Flashcards

1
Q

The Arabic cuisine is influenced by the ______ laws

A

Islamic (no pork or alcohol served)

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2
Q

Name the most flavored meats in Arabic cuisine

A

Lamb and chicken (and fish in North Africa)

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3
Q

The Arabic cuisine favors vegetables, such as….

A

cucumbers, eggplant, zucchini, okra, onion and a lot of garlic

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4
Q

Olives and olive oil are used ______ in Arabic cuisine

A

abundantly

olive oil is produced in many Arab countries

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5
Q

What is one of the most popular drink in Arabic cuisine?

A

Green tea with mint

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6
Q

Arabic sweets tend to have a lot of…

A

nuts, cheese and dates

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7
Q

What is Baklava?

A

A rich, sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo dough filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey

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8
Q

What is Basbousa?

A

A sweet cake made of a semolina soaked in syrup. Basbousa is often called “Hareesa” in Levantine Arabic countries

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9
Q

What is Maamul?

A

Small shortbread pastries filled with dates, pistachios or walnuts (occasionally almonds, or figs)

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10
Q

What is Qatayef?

A

an Arab dessert commonly served during the month of Ramadan, a sort of sweet crepe filled with cheese or nuts. It is then deep-fried or, less commonly, baked and served with a hot sugar-water syrup or sometimes honey

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11
Q

What is Suhur?

A

A substitute for breakfast and is eaten just before dawn when fasting must begin. It usually consist of bread, cheese, eggs, ful or hummus, juice and milk

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12
Q

What is Iftar?

A

Fast breaking. It is the meal taken at dusk when the fast is over.

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13
Q

What is Shawarma?

A

(gyros in Greece) it is a sandwich-like wrap of shaved lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, beef, or a mixture thereof

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14
Q

What is Hummus?

A

A Levantine Arab dip made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic

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15
Q

What is Falafelis?

A

A ball or patty made from ground chickpeas and/or fave beans. Falafel is usually served in a pita, which acts as a pocket, or wrapped in a flat bread known as lafa

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