Final Exam Flashcards
Rosids includes
Eurosids 1 (fabids) and Eurosids II (malvids)
Rosids includes both fabids and malvids which include?
fabids: fagales, cucurbitales, rosales, fabales
Malvids: Brassicales, Malvales, Sapindales
Cucurburbitaceae is a __________ plant with vines and ______
herbaceous with vines and tendrils
cucurbitaceae includes the general ______, ________ and _______
cucumis (cucumbers , cantaloupes), Cucurbita (pumpkins), Citrullus (watermelons)
cucumis
cucumbers and cantaloupes
cucurbita
pumpkins
citrullus
watermelons
the fruit of cucurbitaceae is a ___________
pepo
echinocystis lobata
prickly cucumbers
citrullus colocinthus
desert gourds
luffa cylindrica
luffa
Rosids include Rosales which includes what 3 main families?
Rosaceae (rose), Urticaceae (nettle family), Cannabaceae (cannabis family)
Rosaceae
Rosids: rose family
Urticaceae
rosids: nettle family
Cannabaceae
Rosids: cannabis family
what are the 4 subfamilies of rosaceae?
Spireoideae, maloidea, prunoideae, rosoideae
Malus
apple tree
pyrus
pear tree
malus and pyrus, Crataegus are from which family?
Maloideae
Malus has ______ anthers while Pyrus has ______ anthers
yellow, purple
Crataegus
hawthorns
Prunoideae
cherries group
P.pensylvanica
pin cherry
P.avium
sweet cherry
Prunus
plums group
Prunus armeniaca
Apricot cultivated
Prunus persica
peach
Rosaceae are ______, _____ and ________
herbs, shrubs and trees
rosacea sometimes has an additional calyx ________
epicalyx
Rosa
Rose
Fragaria
strawberries
Strawberries are a fruit _______ of achenes
aggregate
which fruits were used as a tooth cleaner
strawberries
Rubus
raspberries
raspberries are a fruit aggregate of ______
drupes
urticaceae are ______
herbs
the fruit of urticaceae (nettle)
achene
what are the compounding in nettle causing the stinging sensation
histamine, acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and formic acid
Utica
stinging nettles
Laportea
wood nettle
diffrentiaite the leaves between Utica and laportea
stinging nettle- opposite leaves flowers 4 merous
wood nettle - alternate leaves flowers 5 merous
cannabaceae are ______
herbs
cannabaceae fruit is an ______
achene
Humulus is a _______ while cannabis is an erect ______
liana, herb
Humulus lupulus
hops
Cannabis male flower formula
*P5A5
Female flowers cannabis floral formula
P0G(2)
the resin in cannabis is produced by the _______ _____
glandular hairs
_______ lives in symbiosis with rhizobium
Fabales- Fabaceae
What is this describing:
A larger petal, the banner, covers 2 lateral smaller petals (the wings), and these in turn cover 2 inferior petals that form the keel.
Fabales
Trifolium
Clover
Phaseoulus
Beans
Glycine
soybeans
Glycine has hairy ______ with ______
pods with seeds
what is the difference between glycine and phasolus
glycine poss are hairy with rigid hairs while phasolus pods new glaborous
glycine are erect ______ while phaseolus are usually ______
herbs, vines
Amphicarpaea includes the _____ ______
hog peanut
amphicarpaea has two types of pods which are ?
- underground, geocarpy
- above ground
archys
peanuts
archys (peanuts) pods are _________, __________
indehiscent, geocarpy
what is the keel in peanuts?
2 fused petals, encloses ovary and stamens
describe the ovary in peanuts
ovary becomes a pod containing 2-3 seeds called peanuts
Pisium
pea
Coronilla varia
crown vetch
Lupinus
lupine
Brassicales can be ______, or ________
silique, silcule
silique
length 3 times longer than the width
Silcule
length equal or less than 3 times longer than width
Name the genera from brassicaceae with silique
Brassica, allibrai, Hesperis
Name the genera from brassicaceae with silcule
cappella and thlaspi
The genus brassica has ____ coloured flowers _____
yellow, silique
brassica napus
canola
Brassica oleracea
cabbage
Genus alliaria has ____ coloured flowers ______
white, silique
A.petiolata
garlic mustartd
genus hesperis has _____ to ____ coloured
white to purple
Genus capsella has ____ flowers
white
describe the fruit of genus capsella
triangular with a notch
the genus thlaspi has _____ flowers
white
describe the fruit of the genus thlaspi
elliptic or round with a notch
Sapindales includes
Ancariaceae (sumac or poison ivy), Sapindaceae (soapberry)
Anacardicaceae
sumac or poison ivy
sapindaceae
soapberry family, aceraceae and hippocastanaceae
Anacardiaceae: Rhus typhina
staghorn sumac
what family is this description from?
- Woody plants with secretory canals, fruit is a drupe, flowers unisexual, shrub or small tree, drupes red and hairy
anacardiaceae, staghorn sumac
Toxicodendron radicals
poison ivy
Posion ivy has ____ leaves
trifoliate
the drupes of poison ivy are _____ and _____
white and glabrous
what creates the allergic reaction from poison ivy?
urushiol
acer is part of ___________
sapindaceae
sapindaceae are ____
trees
the fruit of sapindaceae are:
2 samara
list and describe the 2 acer’s
A.negundo: Manitoba maple, leaves odd pinnately compound
A. Saccharum: sugar maple, leaves simple, palmately lobed
Vitaceae
grape family
vitaceae has ____ with _____ opposite leaves
lianas with tendrils opposite to the leaves
the fruit of vitaceae is a _____
berry
Parthenocissus
virginia creepers
describe the difference between grape vines and Virginia creepers
grape vines: leaves simple and lobate , tendrils not ending in disks
Virginia creepers: leaves compound rarely simple, tendrils ending ending in disks
caryophyllales includes:
core caryophallales and polygonaceae
polygonaceae
knotweed family
an ochre is part of:
polygonaceae
the fruit of polygonaceae is a ________ _______
3 angled achene
describe the leaves of polygonaceae
alternate, simple with orchea
what is one of the most common plants in the world
polygonum aviculture: knotweed
Rheum rhabarbarum
Rhubarb
_______is a spring-harvested perennial that has traditionally played a significant role in the N American diet.
Rhubarb
Core caryophyllales include
Caryophyllaceae (carnation family), amaranthaceae (amaranth), cactacea (cactus family)
describe the leaves of caryophyllaceae
simple, opposite from swollen nodes
the fruit of _________ are a capsule that opens through teeth at the top
caryophylllaceae: carnation
Dianthus has petals which are _____
dentate
Stellaria has petals which are deeply ______
lobed
saponaria has petals which are ______ to _______or _______
entire, bilobed, crenate
Dianthus caryophyllus
carnation
stellaria
chickweeds
Saponaria
soapwort
amaranthaceae are ______
herbs
amaranthaceae have inflorescence which are ______
spiciform
Amaranthus has bracts which are ______ and ______ while chenopodium has bracts which are ______
present, persistant, absent
cactacea have _____ stems
succulent
cactacea has leaves whichh are transformed into ______
spines
only _____ cactaceae have well developed leaves
primitive
the fruit of cactaceae is a _____ often with _____ or _____
berries, spines or bristles
Asterids includes:
Cornales, Solanales, Lamiales, Asterales, Apailes
Cornaceae
dogweeds
Cornaceae are ____ and ____
trees and shrubs
Cornus that are perennial herbs is
C.canadensis
corpus with some leaves opposite is
C.alternifolia
cornus that is trees and shrubs is
C.florida
Cornus canadensis has _____, _____ flowers and _____ drupes
bracts, white, red
Cornus alternifolia
alternate leaves dogwood
an endangered species in ontario with red drupes, and flowers, with bracts is
eastern flowering dogwood
solanales includes
solanaceae (nightshade family) and convolvulaceae (morning glory family)
solanum includes:
potatoes, tomatoes and nightshades
solanum tuberousum
potato
solanum lycopersicum
tomato
solanum nigrum
back nightshade
capsicum
peppers
nicotaniana tabacum
tobacco
datura
jimsonweeds
name the genera from the description:
corolla funnelform, white, yellow and purple flowers, capsule with spines
datura: jimsonweeds
_____ has been linked to many deaths, especially at higher dosages. Even very small amounts of plant material can produce extremely strong, unpleasant, and dangerous effects.
Datura
Conolvulacea
twining vines
Ipomoea
Morning glory
Cuscuta
dodders, parasitic plants
