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Intro to Anthropology > Final exam > Flashcards

Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

defines and classifies people in one way or another

A

kinship

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2
Q

chosen kin

A

fictive kin

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3
Q

related by birth

A

consanguinal kin

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4
Q

related by marriage

A

affinal kin

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5
Q

social and economic group consisting of people; one or more parent and their children

A

family

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6
Q

two generation family

A

nuclear

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7
Q

three or more generation family

A

extended

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8
Q

family that includes siblings, their spouses, and children

A

collateral

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9
Q

spousal pair

A

conjunal

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10
Q

women and children

A

non-conjunal

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11
Q

a family in which divorced or widowed people marry

A

blended

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12
Q

family you are raised in

A

family of orientation

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13
Q

family one establishes

A

family of procreation

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14
Q

“ancestry”

A

decent

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15
Q

a group comprised of a related linage

A

clans

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16
Q

socially approved sexual and economic relationship

A

marriage

17
Q

marriage outside a group

A

exogamy

18
Q

marriage within a group

A

endogamy

19
Q

having one spouse

A

monogomy

20
Q

having two or more spouses

A

polygamy

21
Q

man with several wives

A

polygyny

22
Q

woman with several husbands

A

polyandry

23
Q

sons stay, daughters leave; married couples live with or near husbands family

A

patrilocal

24
Q

daughters stay, sons leave; married couples live with or near wifes family

A

matrilocal

25
Q

sons and daughters may leave, married couples live with or near wife or husbands family

A

ambilocal

26
Q

the son and his wife live with or near his mothers brothers

A

avunculocal

27
Q

sons and daughters leave; new residences are established

A

neolocal

28
Q 
small populations
no leadership
flexible
high value on sharing and cooperation
conflicts are rare
A

bands

29
Q

larger population of horticulture
part time leader
lineage or clan memberships
authority used in conflict resolution

A

tribes

30
Q

Largely populated
recognized leadership
regulates production, ect.
inter group warfare common

A

cheifdoms

31
Q

centralized; many communities
leader has a lot of power
enforceable laws, judiciary
army

A

states

Intro to Anthropology (3 decks)

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