final exam Flashcards
Which of the following groups of muscles are agonist in hip joint flexion?
psoas major, iliacus, pectineus, rectus femoris
Which of the following groups of muscles are most involved in hip joint extension?
gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus
Which of the following muscles is an antagonist during internal rotation of the hip joint?
pectineus
Which of the following muscles acts as an agonist during flexion of the hip joint?
rectus femoris
An action common to the biceps femoris and the adductor magnus is:
outward rotation of the hip joint
The adductor longus is innervated by the _____ nerve.
obturator
The biceps femoris is innervated by the ____ nerve
gluteal
The tensor fasciae latae is innervated by the _____ nerve
gluteal
The gracilis is innervated by the ____ nerve.
obturator
The semimembranosus is innervated by the ____ nerve.
femoral
The action common to all of the hamstring muscles is:
flexion of the knee joint
All of the hamstring muscles originate on the:
ischial tuberosity
The origin of the rectus femoris is:
anterior superior iliac spine
The popliteus is innervated by the ____ nerve.
tibial
The _____ ligament provides lateral stability to the knee joint
fibula collateral
The biceps femoris is innervated by the ____ nerve.
sciatic
The rectus femoris is innervated by the ____ nerve.
femoral
The vastus intermedius is innervated by the ____ nerve
femoral
The vastus lateralis is innervated by the ____ nerve.
femoral
The ____ ligament provides posterior stability to the knee joint.
posterior cruciate
The semimembranosus is innervated by the ____ nerve.
sciatic
The ____ ligament provides anterior stability to the knee joint.
anterior cruciate
The vastus medialis is innervated by the ____ nerve.
femoral
The ____ ligament provides medial stability to the knee joint.
tibial collateral
Which of the following muscles insert on the dorsal aspect of the four lesser toes?
flexor digitorum longus
The lateral malleolus is formed by the:
distal fibula
The medial malleolus is formed by the:
distal tibia
The three cuneiform bones are listed as:
medial, lateral, intermediate
The tibialis posterior is innervated by the ____ nerve.
tibial
The peroneus brevis inserts on the:
tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal
Hallucis refers to the:
great toe
Which of the following muscles are involved during sagittal plane movement of the ankle?
A) soleus
B) peroneus brevis
C) flexor hallucis longu
The action(s) common to the triceps surae muscles are:
plantar flexion
The peroneus longus is innervated by the ____ nerve.
deep peroneal
The greatest amount of dorsiflexion occurs when the knee is:
flexed during full weight bearing
The ____ amount of combined lateral plane motion in the transverse tarsal/subtalar joint occurs when the talocrural joint is in the ____ position.
greatest, almost fully plantarflexed
Eccentric activity in the hip sled occurs in the ____ during the ____ phase.
quadriceps, lowering
For best development of the gastrocnemius, the ____ exercise is preferred.
squat
The principle that states the body systems will attempt to gradually adapt to the stresses that are placed on it during a period of time is known as the ____ Principle.
SAID
Eccentric activity in the hip sled occurs in the ____ during the ____ phase.
hip extensors, lowering
An example of knee flexion against resistance occurs in:
leg lifter
To enhance one’s vertical jumping ability, which exercise would be preferred?
squat
In the squat eccentric activity in the ____ occurs during the ____ phase.
plantarflexors, lifting
An example of dorsiflexion against resistance occurs in:
leg lifter
