final exam

Question 1

Which of the following groups of muscles are agonist in hip joint flexion?

Answer 1

psoas major, iliacus, pectineus, rectus femoris

Question 2

Which of the following groups of muscles are most involved in hip joint extension?

Answer 2

gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus

Question 3

Which of the following muscles is an antagonist during internal rotation of the hip joint?

Answer 3

pectineus

Question 4

Which of the following muscles acts as an agonist during flexion of the hip joint?

Answer 4

rectus femoris

Question 5

An action common to the biceps femoris and the adductor magnus is:

Answer 5

outward rotation of the hip joint

Question 6

The adductor longus is innervated by the _____ nerve.

Answer 6

obturator

Question 7

The biceps femoris is innervated by the ____ nerve

Answer 7

gluteal

Question 8

The tensor fasciae latae is innervated by the _____ nerve

Answer 8

gluteal

Question 9

The gracilis is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 9

obturator

Question 10

The semimembranosus is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 10

femoral

Question 11

The action common to all of the hamstring muscles is:

Answer 11

flexion of the knee joint

Question 12

All of the hamstring muscles originate on the:

Answer 12

ischial tuberosity

Question 13

The origin of the rectus femoris is:

Answer 13

anterior superior iliac spine

Question 14

The popliteus is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 14

tibial

Question 15

The _____ ligament provides lateral stability to the knee joint

Answer 15

fibula collateral

Question 16

The biceps femoris is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 16

sciatic

Question 17

The rectus femoris is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 17

femoral

Question 18

The vastus intermedius is innervated by the ____ nerve

Answer 18

femoral

Question 19

The vastus lateralis is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 19

femoral

Question 20

The ____ ligament provides posterior stability to the knee joint.

Answer 20

posterior cruciate

Question 21

The semimembranosus is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 21

sciatic

Question 22

The ____ ligament provides anterior stability to the knee joint.

Answer 22

anterior cruciate

Question 23

The vastus medialis is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 23

femoral

Question 24

The ____ ligament provides medial stability to the knee joint.

Answer 24

tibial collateral

Question 25

Which of the following muscles insert on the dorsal aspect of the four lesser toes?

Answer 25

flexor digitorum longus

Question 26

The lateral malleolus is formed by the:

Answer 26

distal fibula

Question 27

The medial malleolus is formed by the:

Answer 27

distal tibia

Question 28

The three cuneiform bones are listed as:

Answer 28

medial, lateral, intermediate

Question 29

The tibialis posterior is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 29

tibial

Question 30

The peroneus brevis inserts on the:

Answer 30

tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal

Question 31

Hallucis refers to the:

Answer 31

great toe

Question 32

Which of the following muscles are involved during sagittal plane movement of the ankle?

Answer 32

A) soleus
B) peroneus brevis
C) flexor hallucis longu

Question 33

The action(s) common to the triceps surae muscles are:

Answer 33

plantar flexion

Question 34

The peroneus longus is innervated by the ____ nerve.

Answer 34

deep peroneal

Question 35

The greatest amount of dorsiflexion occurs when the knee is:

Answer 35

flexed during full weight bearing

Question 36

The ____ amount of combined lateral plane motion in the transverse tarsal/subtalar joint occurs when the talocrural joint is in the ____ position.

Answer 36

greatest, almost fully plantarflexed

Question 37

Eccentric activity in the hip sled occurs in the ____ during the ____ phase.

Answer 37

quadriceps, lowering

Question 38

For best development of the gastrocnemius, the ____ exercise is preferred.

Answer 38

squat

Question 39

The principle that states the body systems will attempt to gradually adapt to the stresses that are placed on it during a period of time is known as the ____ Principle.

Answer 39

SAID

Question 40

Eccentric activity in the hip sled occurs in the ____ during the ____ phase.

Answer 40

hip extensors, lowering

Question 41

An example of knee flexion against resistance occurs in:

Answer 41

leg lifter

Question 42

To enhance one’s vertical jumping ability, which exercise would be preferred?

Answer 42

squat

Question 43

In the squat eccentric activity in the ____ occurs during the ____ phase.

Answer 43

plantarflexors, lifting

Question 44

An example of dorsiflexion against resistance occurs in:

Answer 44

leg lifter