Final Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Definition of Ethic of Care:

A

Requires us to focus more on basic moral skills. (Kindness, sensitivity, attentiveness, tact, patience, reliability.)

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1
Q

Definition of ethics:

A

The science of rightness & wrongness of human contact by natural reason.

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2
Q

Definition of fidelity:

A

Loyalty and faithfulness to others.

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4
Q

Definition of consequentialism:

A

Evaluates the rightness or wrongness of ethical decisions by assessing the consequences of these decisions on the patient.

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5
Q

Definition of beneficence

A

Active promotion of good, kindness and charity.

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6
Q

Definition of autonomy

A

Person’s self contained ability to decide

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7
Q

Definition of veracity

A

Obligation to tell the truth and avoid deception.

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8
Q

Definition of Nonmaleficence

A

Ethical principle that places high value on avoiding harm to others.

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9
Q

Definition of Tort

A

Wrong or injury for which court provides remedy in the form of an action for damages.

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10
Q

Definition of assault

A

Willful attempt or threat to inflict injury on person.

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11
Q

Definition of battery

A

Any unlawful touching of another that is without justification or excuse.

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12
Q

Definition of false imprisonment

A

Conscious restraint of the freedom of person without proper authorization.

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13
Q

Definition of negligence

A

Failure to do something that a reasonable person guided by ordinary consideration would do or the doing of something a reasonable person would not.

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14
Q

Definition of Res Ipsa Loquitor

A

“The thing speaks for itself.” A patient is injured through no fault of his or her own while in complete control of another.

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15
Q

Respondeat superior

A

“The master speaks for the servant.” The physician or facility is reasonable for the negligent acts of its employees.

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16
Q

Standard of Care

A

The degree of skill, knowledge and care ordinarily possessed and employed by members in good standing within the profession.

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17
Q

DRG

A

Diagnosed-Related Groups. System that categorizes patients into payment groups.

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18
Q

PPS

A

Prospective Payment System. System for patients where a predetermined level of reimbursement is established before the services are provided.

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19
Q

RHIT

A

Registered Health Information Technician. Professionals who are technical experts in health data collection, analysis, monitoring, maintenance, and reporting activities in accordance with established data-quality principles, legal and regulatory standards, and professional best practice guidelines.

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20
Q

ICD

A

International Classification of Diseases. Diagnoses are coded into a numbering system.

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21
Q

CPT

A

Current Procedural Terminology. Assigns a number to individual procedures.

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22
Q

Quality Management.

A

Monitors and evaluates quality of care and services provided to patient within health care facility.

23
Q

Informed consent

A

Patient has been informed of procedure, operation, risks involved and possible consequences. Required when pt is subjected to any kind of invasive procedure.

24
Q

Implied consent

A

Occurs (in emergency situation) when it is not possible to obtain informed consent from patient, their parents or a legal representative.

25
Q

Authorization for treatment

A

Allowing procedures to be done. Only one who can authorize is a physician.

26
Q

Correct way to amend a record.

A

Draw a single line through error. Write “error.” Record correct information. Date and initial entry. Patient has a right to amend a record.

27
Q

How drugs are classified:

A

Name, action, legal.

28
Q

Generic name:

A

term used for a commercially available drug. (ibuprofen)

29
Q

Brand name:

A

given to drug manufactured by specific company. (Advil)

30
Q

Chemical name:

A

actual chemical structure of drug. (7-chloro-1, 3dihydro1-methyl)

31
Q

Classification by action:

A

Classified according to the action or function they perform. (Drugs that relieve pain are called analgesics.)

32
Q

Legal classification:

A

Drugs are classified legally as either prescription or non-prescription.

33
Q

Prescription drugs

A

require an order by a legally authorized health practitioner. Dispensed by a pharmacist.

34
Q

Non-prescription drugs

A

can be obtained legally without a prescription.

35
Q

Vial

A

Small glass bottle with sealed rubber cap, manufactured in different sizes, may contain multiple does of drug.

36
Q

Ampule

A

Sealed glass container designed to hold a single dose of a drug. Intended for one use only.

37
Q

Needle gauge

A

thickness or diameter of needle.

38
Q

18 gauge needles

A

drawing solutions from vials, bottles, etc.

39
Q

20-22 gauge needles

A

injecting intravenously

40
Q

25 gauge needles

A

subcutaneous injections (TB testing)

41
Q

The larger the gauge:

A

the smaller the diameter. Usually colors will determine the various sizes.

42
Q

Bolus injection

A

or IV push is a rapid injection of a quantity of solution. Used in contrast material.

43
Q

Analgesic

A

drugs that relieve pain without causing a loss of consciousness. (Morphine)

44
Q

Anesthetic

A

Agents that reversibly depress neuronal function, producing loss of ability to perceive pain and/or other sensations. (Diprivan)

45
Q

Antibiotic

A

drugs used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. (Ciprofloxacin)

46
Q

Heparin

A

Patients undergoing interventional procedures in the radiology department are often receiving these anticoagulant drugs and should be monitored closely to prevent massive hemorrhage, which can occur with overdose.

47
Q

Antihistamines

A

drugs used primarily to treat allergic disorders, both acute and chronic. Also used to treat symptoms of upper respiratory infections and the common cold which are viral infections.

48
Q

Parenteral

A

administered by injection or by a route other than the GI tract. Three most common routes are intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous.

49
Q

Abbreviation for “immediately.”

A

stat

50
Q

Abbreviation for “nothing by mouth.”

A

NPO

51
Q

Abbreviation for “with.”

A

c with a line over it.

52
Q

Abbreviation for “without.”

A

s with a line over it.

53
Q

Abbreviation for “intravenous.”

A

IV

54
Q

Emetics

A

Agent that induces vomiting. Example: ipecac. Sometimes taken with activated charcoal.