Final Exam Flashcards
What are the names given to the afferent root of the seventh cranial nerve?
The nervus intermedius, the nerve of Wrisberg
Because of its function, the seventh cranial nerve is often called the?
Great Motor Nerve of the Face
What classifications of fibers are conveyed at the apparent origin of the seventh cranial nerve?
Branchial efferent, visceral efferent, somatic afferent, special visceral
What is the name of the location for multipolar branchial efferent neurons of cranial nerve VII?
Facial motor nucleus
What is the opening through which the seventh cranial nerve exits the cranial vault?
Internal acoustic meatus of the temporal bone
What is the name of the afferent ganglion for the seventh cranial nerve?
Geniculate ganglion, genicular ganglion
Most of the seventh cranial nerve will exit the skull via what opening?
The stylomastoid foramen
Into what region of the head will the stylomastoid foramen open?
The parotid region
Branchial efferent fibers carried in the seventh cranial nerve will innervate what muscles?
Muscles of facial expression, muscles of the scalp and auricle, the buccinator, platysma, stapedius, stylohyoid, and the posterior belly of the digastric
What will the parasympathetic efferent pathways of the seventh cranial nerve supply?
The lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual, lingual, and mucosal glands
Preganglionic visceral efferent fibers of cranial nerve VII will exit the pons in what nerve?
Nervus intermedius, nerve of Wrisberg, sensory root of facial nerve
Which immediate branch of the seventh cranial nerve will convey preganglionic parasympathetic efferent fibers to the lacrimal gland?
Greater petrosal or greater superficial nerve
Which branch of the seventh cranial nerve will convey preganglionic parasympathetic fibers into the pterygopalatine ganglion?
Vidian nerve or nerve of the pterygoid canal
The continuation of the great petrosal nerve exits the middle cranial fossa by what opening?
Vidian canal or pterygoid canal of the sphenoid bone
The vidian canal opens into what region of the head?
The pterygopalatine region, sphenopalatine region