Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Father of toxicology

A

Mathieu Orfila

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2
Q

Dr. Edmond Locard

A

“With contact between two items, there will be an exchange of microscopic material”

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3
Q

Livor mortis

A

The skin will appear dark blue or purple in these lower areas close to the ground

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4
Q

Hair functions

A

Protection
Eyebrows and eyelashes
Hair in the nose and ears
Thermoregulation
Sense organ

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5
Q

Epidermis

A

Top layer

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6
Q

Dermis

A

Under epidermis

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7
Q

Anagen phase

A

the initial growth phase of hair
The probability of detecting DNA in hair roots is more likely

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8
Q

Telogen phase

A

Hair in this phase is most common type of hair sample found in crime scenes

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9
Q

Dactylography

A

The study of fingerprints for identification purposes

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10
Q

Friction ridges formed at

A

10 weeks in womb
The development of fingerprints happens in the basal layer of skin

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11
Q

How to describe loop ridge pattern

A

Radial or Ulnar

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12
Q

Proteins

A

Chains of amino acids bonded together

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13
Q

Nylon

A

Created in 1939 by Dupont, is the 2nd most popular synthetic fiber

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14
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Responsible for bone resorption

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15
Q

Osteoblasts

A

Bone building cells

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16
Q

Adult rickets

A

Osteomalacia

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17
Q

Vitamin D

A

Helps build bone by increasing the absorption of calcium from foods in the GI tract into the blood

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18
Q

Vitamin A

A

stimulates activity of osteoblasts

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19
Q

Vitamin C

A

Needed for synthesis of collagen

20
Q

How many named bones in human skeleton

A

206

21
Q

Fissure

A

A narrow slit

22
Q

Blood volume in males

A

5-6 liters

23
Q

Keystone bone

A

Sphenoid

24
Q

Formed elements in blood

A

RBC
WBC
PLT

25
Q

Universal recipient

A

AB

26
Q

Upper jaw

A

Maxilla bone

27
Q

How many pairs of ribs

A

12

28
Q

Front to back order of teeth

A

Incisor
Cuspid
First bicuspid
Second bicuspid
First molar
Second molar
Third molar

29
Q

Wisdom teeth

A

Third molar

30
Q

Pentose sugar in DNA

A

Deoxyribose

31
Q

Nucleotide in DNA consists of

A

A base
pentose sugar
phosphate

32
Q

Phlebotomist

A

Draws blood

33
Q

External auditory meatus (ear canal) is found in the

A

Temporal bone

34
Q

What makes up the sternum

A

Manubrium
body
xyphoid process

35
Q

Lower jaw

A

Mandible

36
Q

Glasses rest on

A

Nasal bone

37
Q

Bone cancer

A

osteogenic sarcoma

38
Q

Actonel is used to treat

A

osteoporosis

39
Q

Walking in a spiral, grid, line, or quadrant pattern is which of the 7 S’s in crime scene

A

Search for evidence

40
Q

Vellus

A

A type of hair

41
Q

Mohair

A

goat

42
Q

Cheek bones

A

zygomatic bones

43
Q

Erythrocytes

A

carry oxygen to body’s cells

44
Q

Parts of hair in to out

A

Medulla
Cortex
Cuticle

45
Q

What part of hair is subjected to most intense examination by forensic scientist

A

shaft

46
Q

What part of hair is embedded with pigment granules that impart hair with color

A

Cortex

47
Q

Column running through center of hair

A

Medulla