Final Exam Flashcards
When, by who and where was The Warehouse established?
Originally established in Chicago, Illinois in 1977 under the direction of Robert Williams.
Warehouse pioneered music from…
DJ Frankie Knuckles
Who is Frankie Knuckles?
- Godfather of House Music
What marks the fusion of Hip-Hop technique and house freestyle and what did it give birth to?
- Hip-hop clubs were shut down nationally and many hip-hoppers frequently started the House clubs.
- This gave rise to house dance codification
What five brands of street dance fall under House?
- Freestyle
- Lofting
- Vogue
- Webo
- Chicago Footwork
Who is Majory Smarth?
- Pioneer of House and Hip-Hop
- Pushed “lotus” movement (she is also known as Lotus)
- Named herself “Spirit Warrior”
Who is Brooklyn Terry?
- Pioneer of House and Hip-hop and a memer of elite force
Who are 5 House Pioneers?
- Marjory Smarth
- Kaleaf Sellars (Big Leaf)
- Ejoe Wilson
- Brian “Footwork” Green
- Sheryll & April
Who are five Hip-hop Groups?
- Elite Force
- Soul Brothers
- Gucci Girls
- Scoop and Scrap Lover
- Body and Soul
Who are four House groups?
- Footwork Kings
- Housing Authority
- Dance Fusion
- World Soul
What dance is indigenous to Philly? (3)
- GQ
- Wu-tang
- Battle Dance
-Cha-Cha
What dance is indigenous to Chicago?
- Footwork
-Stepping (partner dance)
What dance is indigenous to D.C.?
- Go-go
What dance is indigenous to L.A.?
- Campbell Locking
- Krump
What dance is indigenous to Fresno? (3)
- Fresno
- Pop
- Boogaloo
What dance is indigenous to Oakland? (5)
- Strutting
- Sticking
- ROTC
- Robot
- Pime Drop
What dance is indigenous to Detroit?
- Jitting
What dance is indigenous to Memphis?
- Juking
What dance is indigenous to Bay Area? (2)
- Turfing
- Hyphie
What dance is indigenous to New Orleans?
- Second Line
What dance is indigenous to Sacramento?
- Saccing
What dance is indigenous to the Filmore District?
- Filmore/strutting
What dance is indigenous to Long Beach?
- Bopping
What dance is indigenous to New York?
- Sasha
- Loft/House
- Rocking
- Breaking
- Lite Feet
- Bone Crushing
- Harlem Shake
-Boogie
This song was originally sung by Willie Mae “Big Mama” Thorton but was covered by Elvis Presley.
“You ain’t nothin but a hound dog”
What are four euphemisms for Sex?
- Jazz
- Jasm
- Rock N Roll
- Swing
- Giggy
Name 5 Breaking Movement Vocabulary?
- Two Step
- Three Step
- Six Step
- CC’s
- Top Rock
Name 5 House Movement Vocabulary?
- Loose Leg
- Skates
- Train Track
- Jack Rhythm
- Farmer
Who was a pioneer of hip-hop proper in the West Coast?
The Soul Brothers
What style of movement did Boogaloo Sam create?
Popping and Boogaloo
Who created Campbellocking?
Don Campbellock Campbell
Who is the non-binary term for B-Boy or B-Girl?
Breaker
The term B-Boy is
Polyonymous
According to Rennie, who was the first female graffiti artist?
Pink Lady
Who was the other revolutionary group that is noted for blowing things up?
Weatherman Underground
Who is responsible for creating the Breakfast Club Program?
Black Panthers
Who first coined the term Rock N Roll?
Aland Freed in 1945
Who created the Jim Crow Character?
T.D. Rice (Thomas “Daddy” Rice)
Who was the leader of the Ghetto Brothers
“Yellow” Benji Melendez and Carlos “Karate Charlie” Suarez
Name three bridges built by Robert Mosses
- Staten Island Expressway Bridge
- Brooklyn Bridge
- Bronx Cross River Expressway Bridge
When, where, and by whom was the term Ebonics first mentioned?
Robert Williams, in a discussion with linguist Ernie Smith at a conference on “Cognitive and Language Development of the Black Child,” which was held in St. Louis, MO, in 1973.
What are the two parts of the word “Ebonics”?
Ebonics = Black Sound
Ebony = black
Phonic = sound
Name a paradigm shift?
- Phonograph creation
- Minstrel Era
- 9/11
What was the first dance to come out of the planation and be done by white folks?
The Cake Walk
What is the Cake Walk
Enslaved Africans used to watch their white masters at fancy parties. The Cake Walk originated as a way for those enslaved to imitate their masters/slave owners. However, the dance, when seen by white folks became misconstrued - white minstrels were added to make fun of people on plantations.
Who are three House DJs and pioneers?
- DJ Larry Levan (Resident DJ at the Paradise Garage in NY)
- DJ Frankie Knuckles (Prodigy of Larry Levan and Resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago)
- DJ Ron Hardy (Resident DJ at the music box in chicago)
What is the theory for why “House” got its name?
Physical Location and space incluening reference to a sound
What was the Loft? Who started it?
Following the stone wall riots in 1969, David Mancuso opened up the doors of his loft to the queer community
- Laid the foundation for the decorations and aesthetics of clubs?
What dance group codified House in the 90’s?
Dance Fusion (made House more about expression rather than battle)
What was the Paradise Garage?
- Club founded in 1976 known for sound system
- held about 750 people on the main dance floor
-ceased operations in 1987
When was the Warehouse established?
1977
What instruments were used to create music to accompany Dancing the Slaves?
- Tea Kettles
- Pots and Pans
- Banjoes
- Shackles
What famous aviator inspired the name “Lindy Hop”?
Charles Lindbergh
The word Juke derives from what language?
Gullah
The Jim Crow character was created by what minstrel performer?
Thomas “Daddy” Rice (T.D. Rice)
List 5 minstrel characters other than Jim Crow
- Mr. Tambo
- Zip Coon
- Sambo
- Uncle Tom
- Pick-a-ninnies
According to”Last Night a DJ Saved My Life,” the first DJ was who and in what year?
Reginald A. Fessengen and in 1906
List 3 Jazz and Lindy Hop Pionners
- Leon James
- Al Minus
- Frankie Manning
Who coined the term Lindy Hop?
George Shorty Snowden
Who coined the term Ebonics?
Dr. Robert Williams
Burt Willems was a famous…
Minstrel
“Structure is a guideline, not a …”
God-line
The Word “Hip” derives from the word:
Hippi (Wolof)
“Rock-N-Roll” is a euphemism for…
Sex
The phonograph was invented when and by whom?
By Thomas Edison in 1877
Who was the highest paid Minstrel?
Burt Williams
The method of Dancing the Slaves was discovered in the journal of ________ in ________.
Dr. Trotter; 1783
What actor was the archetype for the Mammy character?
Nancy Green
Who was the partner of the minstrel Burt Williams?
George Walker
Of the four functions of the Ring Shout please list one:
Religious Worship
List 5 hybrid Slave languages
- Pigeon
- Creole
- Patios
- Gullah
- Ebonics
The word Juke was used as a euphemism for:
Sex
Frankie Manning was considered the _________ of Lindy Hop
Ambassador
What graffiti pioneer is known as the creator of graffiti?
Cornbread
Define Bomb, Burn, Tag, and Burner
Bomb: graffitiing multiple surfaces in one area
Burn: the beat a rival with a style
Tag: a stylized signature is generally done in one color
Burner: a large more elaborate piece (master piece)
List the names of 4 graffiti crews.
- T.O.P.
- C.I.A.
- Destiny
- W.O.L.
List 4 graffiti pioneers
- Dondi
- Phase 2
- Cornbread
- Seen
List the 3 DJs Professor Harris refers to as the Holy Trinity of Hip-hop
- Afrika Bambattaa
- DJ Kool Herc
- Grand Master Flash
What DJ innovated the mixer?
Grand Master Flash
What DJ coined the term Hip-hop?
Afrika Bambattaa
What DJ coined the term B-boy
DJ Kool Herc
What DJ created the turntable technique “The Merry-Go-Round”?
DJ Kool Herc
List 5 gangs in the South Bronx.
- Savage Nomads
- Ghetto Brothers
- Black Spades
- Golden Guineas
- War Pigs
The landlords paid the Bronx gangs $______ to set the buildings they owned on fire.
$50
Excluding the Black Spades, what other gang is considered to be the biggest gangs in the South Bronx
The Ghetto Brothers
The infrastructure of the gangs is modeled after the…
Government
Briefly explain what the term “Flying Cut Sleeves” is associated with…
Being a gang member
List 4 Breaking Crews
- Magnificent Force
- Crazy Commanders
- The “N” Twins
- Dynamic Breakers
The term Break was also used as a euphemism for being emotionally upset. What else did the term “Break” refer to?
A break in the music
Name 3 B-Girl Pioneers
- Head Spin Janet
- B-Girl Kim
- Baby Love
List 3 turntable techniques
- Merry-Go-Roud
- Crab
- Beat Juggling
According to Professor Harris the invention of a particular turntable ultimately saved lives. List this turntable.
Technics
What turntable technique was named after a famous pop culture cartoon that eventually became a pop cul movie?
Transformer
Name two famous toasters
Red Fox and Dolamite
List 6 Black Panther members
- Fred Hampton
- Angela Davis
- Huey Newton
- Bobby Seal
- H.R. Rap Brown
- Areni Shakur
List three definitions of the acronym MC
- Mic Controller
- Move the Crowd
- Master of Ceremonies
Who is the mother of the House of Ninja
Willie Ninja
Name three vogue houses
- House of Dupree
- House of extravaganza
- House of Ninja
What documentary introduced Vogue and Ball culture to the world?
Paris is Burning
List 3 Vogue vocabulary movements?
- Dip
- Pose
- Catwalk
3List 2 Vogue Pioneers
- Caesar Valentin
- Willie Ninja
- Archie Burnette
Where does House music get its name from?
Warehouse in Chicago
What ex-Soul Train dancers is considered a pioneer of Waacking
Tyrone “the bone” Proctor
What Waacking group opened and performed for Diana Ross?
The Outrageous Waackers
In the language of Wolof, what is the definition of Def Jam
Peaceful Gathering
In the language of Wolof, what is the definition of Hippie?
Open one’s eyes
What does the word “Dub” mean?
Double Music
Who is considered the pioneer of Hip-hop freestyle?
Buddah Stretch
What was Hip-Hop wrongly named after?
“Street Funk”
Who were the pioneers of hip-hop on the east coast?
Elite Force
What is the term “Boogaloo” synonymous for
“Dance”
Who are 5 B-Boy pioneers?
1.Ken Swift
2. Crazy Legs
3. B-Boy Trace 2
4. B-Boy Alien-ness
5. Lil Lep
Who are the members of Elite Force?
- Buddah Stretch
- Henry aka “Link”
- Bobby Mileage
- Brooklyn Terry