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Massage Theory and Technique > Final exam > Flashcards

Final exam Flashcards

1
Q

what systems does effleurage effect

A

Musculo-skeletal and nervous systems as well
as circulatory

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2
Q

what system does petrissage effect

A

Musculo-skeletal and nervous systems as well
as circulatory

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3
Q

what system does rocking effect

A

Musculoskeletal and nervous

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4
Q

what system does shaking effect

A

Musculoskeletal and nervous

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5
Q

what systems does vibration effect

A

nervous, muscular and
circulatory

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6
Q

what system does stroking effect

A

nervous

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7
Q

what are the CI’s for effleurage

A

-distal to an area of inflammation,
distal to an injury in the acute and early
subacute or distal to an area of infection.

-over uncovered open or contagious
skin lesions.

-repetitively on the limbs of clients with
hypertension, heart disease, varicose veins or
edema caused by a thrombus in a vein

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8
Q

what are the CI’s for petrissage

A

-Not used with most acute conditions.

-Not used with severely atrophied or atonic
muscles.

-Should not be used over moderate to severe
varicosities

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9
Q

what are the CI’s for rocking

A

acute injuries to bones, joints, muscles and
nerves

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10
Q

what are the CI’s for shaking

A

acute injuries to bones, joints, muscles and
nerves

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11
Q

what are the CI’S for vibration

A

Local vibrations are not used over
uncovered or contagious skin lesions. Coarse
vibrations may cause a temporary increase in
spastic paralysis

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12
Q

what are the Ci’S for stroking

A

Not used over uncovered open or
contagious skin lesions

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13
Q

what are the CI’S for tapotement

A

Not performed over any bony landmark,
kidneys, abdomen or fragile skin

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14
Q

how is lymphedema treated

A

Manual Lymphatic Drainage

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15
Q

what are the 6 components of massage

A
  • Direction
  • Duration
  • Rate
  • Rhythm
  • Pressure
  • Contact
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16
Q

What are the 5 principals of massage

A
  • General - Specific - General
  • Superficial - Deep - Superficial
  • Proximal - Distal - Proximal
  • Periphery - Centre - Periphery
  • Treating the Antagonist
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17
Q

what is a normal blood pressure.

A

below 120/80 but above 90/60

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18
Q

what is a low blood pressure

A

below 90/60

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19
Q

what is a high blood pressure

A

above 120/80

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20
Q

what is sympathetic nervous system

A

fight or flight

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21
Q

what is parasympathetic nervous system

A

rest and digest

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22
Q

what are motor nervous

A

sends messages to muscles

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23
Q

what are sensory nerves

A

send messages regarding touch

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24
Q

what is the max time for cold hydrotherapy

A

15 minutes

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25
Q

what is the max time for hot hydrotherapy

A

15-30 minutes

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26
Q

what is ice massage

A

a technique used to reduce pain in areas WITHOUT swelling

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27
Q

how long do you perform ice massage

A

10 minutes or until you reach the numbness phase of CBANa

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28
Q

what are the uses of ice massage

A

muscle that has recently gone into spasm (no visible swelling)
painful muscle tissue that is in a state of chronic spasm (no visible swelling)
often used at sporting events
flare-up of chronic inflammatory condition such as tendinitis (no visible swelling)

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29
Q

what are the effects of ice massage

A

nervous system–reduces pain (acts as a counter-irritant)
circulatory system–vasoconstriction
musculoskeletal system–reduces spasm

30
Q

what is reflex effect

A

an effect on tissue or systems away from the manipulation site

31
Q

what is pure reflex

A

primary effects of only the nervous system

32
Q

what is mechanical effect

A

a direct effect on the tissues being manipulated

33
Q

what are boundaries

A

Limits put in place by the therapist in relation to
the client before/during/after treatment

34
Q

what is pigeon chest

A

this is raising of the sternum and is associated with childhood asthma

35
Q

what is barrel chest

A

a barrel chested appearance due to over inflation of the lungs and hunched posture: the secondary muscles of respiration are over used (scalenes, SCM, pec minor and upper traps)

36
Q

what is kyphosis

A

a thoracic spine deformity which is often associated with reduced vital capacity.

37
Q

what is acute stage of swelling

A

more visual. redness, immobility, warmth, etc.

38
Q

what is early subacute stage of swelling

A

symptoms similar to acute. pinkish, mild warmth

39
Q

what is late subacute stage of swelling

A

small pocket of visual swelling left

40
Q

what is chronic stage of swelling

A

no visual swelling, has stiffness and lack of ROM

41
Q

how to treat acute stage of swelling

A

MLD

42
Q

how to treat early subacute stage of swelling

A

GSM on proximal tissue

43
Q

how to treat late subacute stage of swelling

A

GSM to whole limb

44
Q

how to treat chronic stage of inflammation

A

GSM, trigger points

45
Q

what is asthma and emphysema

A

an acute airway obstruction in which broncho spasm and increased mucous production results form various stimuli.

46
Q

what are the CI’s for diaphragmatic breathing

A
  • Kidney disease
  • Long term diabetes
47
Q

what direction should abdominal massage be performed

A

clockwise

48
Q

what is abdominal massage good for

A

constipation

49
Q

what do you do if someone is having a hypoglycemic attack

A
  • give them sugar
  • give snack with carbs and protein when they feel better
  • call 911 if unconscious
50
Q

what do you do if someone is having a stroke

A

call 911

51
Q

what do you do if someone is having a heart attack

A
  • call 911
  • perform cpr
52
Q

what is Per Henrik ling known for

A

The invention of Swedish Massage

53
Q

what is hypocrates known for

A

the first in Greek medicine
to specifically describe the medical
benefits/the father of medicine/using the term “anatripsis”

54
Q

What is Emil Vodder known for

A

The development of Manual Lymphatic drainage

55
Q

What is Ida Rolf known for

A

A deep form of massage called “Rolfing”

56
Q

What is Dr Johann Mezger known for

A

Bringing massage to the scientific community

57
Q

What is John Kellogg and Johann Sebastian know for

A

The development of Hydrotherapy

58
Q

What is James Cyriax known for

A

The development of Transverse Friction Massage

59
Q

What was Elizabeth Dicke known for

A

The development of Connective Tissue Massage

60
Q

What is Janet Travell known for

A

being the leading authority on trigger point therapy

61
Q

how quickly to tablet medications enter the blood stream

A

30 minutes

62
Q

how fast do injections and inhalants enter the blood stream

A

instantaneously

63
Q

how quickly do muscle relaxants enter the blood stream

A

peak in the blood 1-3 hours and last to 6-12 hours

64
Q

how quickly does aspirin enter the blood stream

A

peaks 1-2 hours lasts 24

65
Q

what are the CI’s to painkillers

A

deep pressure

66
Q

what are the CI’s to blood thinners

A

Deep pressure + repetitive muscle stripping

67
Q

what are the CI’s for antidepressants

A

Extreme hydrotherapy

68
Q

what are the CI’s for muscle relaxants

A

deep pressure, extreme stretches, extreme hydrotherapy

69
Q

what are the results of poor circulation

A
  • cold extremities
  • decubitus ulcers (bed sores)
  • edema
  • phlebitis thrombosis
  • poor healing of wounds, gangrene, amputation
70
Q

what are the early signs of lymphedema

A
  • subtle fullness in the limb
  • a ring or shoe that is too tight
  • skin feels unusually warm
  • a reddish appearance to the skin
  • an infection slow to heal
  • joint pain
  • Reduced range of motion.
71
Q
A

Massage Theory and Technique (6 decks)

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