Final Exam

Question 1

Nerve cells and muscle cells require lots of mitochondria because they require lots of ____ to functions

Answer 1

atp

Question 2

4 major areas of the brain

Answer 2

cerebral hemisphere, diencephalon, brain stem, cerebellum

Question 3

The tibia lines up with the ___ toe

Answer 3

big

Question 4

The fibula lines up with the ____ toe

Answer 4

pinky

Question 5

The ulna lines up with the ____ finger

Answer 5

pinky

Question 6

The radius lines up with the ____ finger

Answer 6

thumb

Question 7

root word for bone

Answer 7

osteo

Question 8

how many pairs of ribs do humans have

Answer 8

11

Question 9

how many cervical vertebrae do humans have

Answer 9

7

Question 10

how many thoracic vertebrae do humans have

Answer 10

12

Question 11

how many lumbar vertebrae do humans have

Answer 11

5

Question 12

the skull sits on the

Answer 12

atlas

Question 13

a hole in a bone for blood vessels or nerves to pass through

Answer 13

foramen

Question 14

the “stickie outie” part of a bone

Answer 14

process

Question 15

connects bone to bone

Answer 15

ligament

Question 16

connects muscle to bone

Answer 16

tendon

Question 17

protein that forms thin myofiliments

Answer 17

actin

Question 18

protein that forms thick myofiliments

Answer 18

myosin

Question 19

forms the myelin sheaths in PNS

Answer 19

Schwann cells

Question 20

connects neurons to capillaries in CNS

Answer 20

astrocyte

Question 21

forms cerebrospinal fluid lines I CNS

Answer 21

ependymal

Question 22

forms the myelin sheaths in CNS

Answer 22

oligodendrocyte

Question 23

controls chemical environment of the cell bodies in CNS

Answer 23

satellite cell

Question 24

engulf invading micro-organisms

Answer 24

microglia

Question 25

connects the left and right cerebral cortex

Answer 25

corpus callosum

Question 26

little brain, involved in the coordination of body movements

Answer 26

cerebellum

Question 27

assists in controlling breathing

Answer 27

pons

Question 28

biological clock, controls body rhythms

Answer 28

pineal gland

Question 29

reflex center, controls breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure

Answer 29

medulla oblongata

Question 30

controls basic drives: hunger, thirst, sex, rage, pleasure, fear, temperature, sleep

Answer 30

hypothalamus

Question 31

sensory relay center to the cortex for hearing, vision, taste, pain, temperature, touch - everything except smell

Answer 31

thalamus

Question 32

regulates auditory and visual reflexes and debris in the CNS

Answer 32

midbrain