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Anat. & Physio. > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Biomolecules digested in mouth

A

Carb

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2
Q

Biomolecules digested in stomach

A

protien

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3
Q

Biomolecules digested in small intestine

A

lipids, carb, protein

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4
Q

Function of small intestine

A

Breaks down food

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5
Q

Function of large intestine

A

Defecation, Absorb vitamin K, Absorb water

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6
Q

Function of pancreas

A

Regulates hormones, blood sugar, and digestion

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7
Q

Function of Mesentery

A

Hold small intestine in place, vascular

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8
Q

Omentum

A

Curtain of fat between guts and abdomen, provides cushion

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9
Q

What does the liver secrete

A

Bile

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10
Q

Function of gallbladder

A

Stores bile

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11
Q

Function of bile

A

digest fats

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12
Q

Epiglottis

A

Keeps food from tracea

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13
Q

Rugae

A

Rigids that help stomach churn and expand

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14
Q

Uvula

A

Keeps food from nose

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15
Q

Function of falciform ligament

A

anchors and support liver

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16
Q

Function of Sphincters

A

prevents leakage

17
Q

Function of gastric pits

A

Holes that create acid, pepsin (enzyme), and mucous

18
Q

Function of acinar cells

A

produces digestive enzymes in pancreas

19
Q

Function of islet cells

A

produce glucose and insulin in pancreas

20
Q

Function of common bile duct

A

transports bile from liver to duodenum

21
Q

Function of cystic duct

A

moves bile in and out of gallbladder

22
Q

Function of pancreatic duct

A

drains pancreatic fluid to the duodenum

23
Q

Exocrine gland

A

secretes through a duct

24
Q

Endocrine gland

A

Secretes hormones though bloodstream

25
Q

Aneurysm

A

Caused by acid eroding aorta

26
Q

Vascular

A

Many blood vessels

27
Q

Islet

A

Tiny island

28
Q

Haustrum

A

singular pockets in large intestine

29
Q

Dental cavity results as the failure of the

A

Enamel

30
Q

Location of appendix

A

Lower right

31
Q

Insulin is produced by

A

Beta cells

32
Q

Glucagon is produced by

A

Alpha cells

33
Q

Insulin effect on blood glucose level, how

A

Decrease, moves glucose into cells, turns glucose into glycogen

34
Q

Glucagon effect on blood glucose level, how

A

Increase, turns glycogen into glucose

35
Q

Where is glycogen stored

A

Pancreas

36
Q

Where is bile stored

A

Liver/Gallbladder

37
Q

Kid with stomach ache probably caused by

A

Clogged transverse colon

38
Q

Disorders of digestive tract

A

GERD, ulcers, aneurysm

Anat. & Physio. (4 decks)

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