Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Biopsychosocial Model

A

Biology: how does their body work

Psychology: current mindset

Social: what do they do, what is around them, who is around them

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1
Q

Open-Ended questions

A

-use at the beginning
-use when difficulty opening up
-use when clarifying any missing information

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2
Q

Close-Ended questions

A

-clarify questions
-get specific answers

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3
Q

Graded-Response questions

A

-quantify experience with a range
-clarify vague answers
-use for goal setting

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4
Q

Multiple-Option Questions

A

-often visual
-use for patients with difficulty describing
-identify patterns

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5
Q

Pre-Interview

A

-review chart and Hx
-observe patient’s posture, demeanor, company, movements
-establish first impression

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6
Q

Chief Complaint

A

-Onset
-Location
-Description/Duration
-Intensity
-Behavior

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7
Q

Injury Descriptions: Aching

A

Muscular

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8
Q

Injury Descriptions: Burning

A

Muscular or neural

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9
Q

Injury Descriptions: Shooting, lightning, electrical

A

Nerve root irritation

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10
Q

Injury Descriptions: Coldness

A

Blood flow issues

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11
Q

Injury Descriptions: Hotness

A

inflammation or infection

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12
Q

Injury Descriptions: Clicking, snapping, popping

A

ligament or tendon dysfunction

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13
Q

Injury Descriptions: Joint locking

A

Cartilage tear, looseness, misalignment

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14
Q

Injury Descriptions: Global weakness or fatigue

A

Cardio or pulmonary dysfunction

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15
Q

Injury Descriptions: Whole body pain

A

-central somatization: chronic pain

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16
Q

Injury Onset: Acute

A

-quick

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17
Q

Injury Onset: Subacute

A

-has no timeline, but not chronic

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18
Q

Injury Onset: Chronic

A

-long term

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19
Q

Injury Onset: Episodic

A

-Chronic with recent exacerbation

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20
Q

Injury Onset: Insidious

A
  • no plausible explanation
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21
Q

Injury Location

A

-show location
-describe any movement

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22
Q

Injury Intensity

A

-pain tools/scales
-numbers

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23
Q

Injury Behaviors

A

-exacerbating factors
-Alleviating factors
-changes in 24h

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24
Q

24h Pain Pattern

A

-“Over the course of 24h how does your pain change?”
-joint and back pain
-how does it effect sleep
-how often do you think about your pain

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25
Q

Jt pain worse in AM

A

-inflammatory
-Ex: RA

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26
Q

Jt pain worse with movement

A

-degenerative
-OA

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27
Q

Back pain worse in AM and then again in late PM

A

Disc

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28
Q

Red Flag for Malignancy

A

Constant intense pain, worse PM, awakes from sleep without relief

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29
Q

Red Flags Requiring Immediate Attention

A

-anginal pain no relieved in 10-20min
-angina with sweating, nausea, vomiting
-Diabetic client that is confused or lethargic
-onset of incontinence or saddle anesthesia
-anaphylactic shock

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30
Q

Yellow Flags

A

-proceed with caution
-psychological

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31
Q

ABCs of Radiographs

A

A: alignment or structures
B: Bone density and textures
C: Cartilage
S: soft tissues

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32
Q

Patient History

A

-Determine understanding of condition
-determine current interventions from other clinicians (current and other conditions)
-prior level of function
-health habits/risks
-Medications
-past PT experiences
-Family Hx

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33
Q

Patient Environment

A

-Physical environment
-Living environment/Assistance
-Work/recreation/social/school/sport

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34
Q

Mental Orientation Assessment

A

-AOx3
-Name, location, current date

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35
Q

Nominal Measures

A

-categorized
-one or the other

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36
Q

Ordinal Measures

A

-order/rank is important

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37
Q

Interval Measures

A

-real numbers that can be manipulated
-have no real 0

ex: ankle circumference

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38
Q

Ratio Measures

A

-real numbers that can be manipulated
-real 0

ex: goniometer reading, pain scale

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39
Q

Test-Restest Reliability

A

-reliable accurately and consistently
-stability over time

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40
Q

Intra-Rater Reliability

A

-reliable accurately and consistently
-same for the same person

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41
Q

Inter-Rater Reliability

A

-reliable accurately and consistently
-Same for all raters

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42
Q

Face Validity

A

-does it measure what it claims to
-Does a scale measure weight?

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43
Q

Content Validity

A

-does it measure the full construct
-Does an ADL insttrument include all ADLs

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44
Q

BATTED

A

-ADLS: activities of daily living
-Bathing
-Ambulation
-Toileting
-Transfers
-Eating
-Dressing

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45
Q

MDC

A

-Minimal detectable change
-amount of change that must be achieved to reflect true statistical difference

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46
Q

MCID

A

-Minimal clinically important difference
-smallest difference in a measured variable that signifies and importance

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47
Q

Global Disability/QoL

A

-measures overall disability and quality of life
-patient perceptions of how conditions affects their role in society
-broad range of health

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48
Q

Ataxia

A

-lack of control of body movements

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49
Q

Dysmetria

A

-error in trajectory
-inability to touch target

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50
Q

Anesthesia

A

-complete loss of sensation

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51
Q

Hypoesthesia

A

-abnormally low sensitivity to sensation

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52
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

-abnormally high sensitivity to sensation

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53
Q

Hypalgesia

A

-diminished sensitivity to pain

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54
Q

Graphesthesia

A

-recognizing writing on skin

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55
Q

Hyperalgesia

A

-incrreased sensitivity to pain

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56
Q

Astereognosis

A

-inability to recognize familiar object by touch

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57
Q

Atopognosis

A

-inability to corrrectly locate sensation

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58
Q

Abaragnosis

A

-inability to distuingiush different weights

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59
Q

Paresthesia

A

-Abnormal sensation

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60
Q

Dysethesia

A

-impairment of any sensation

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61
Q

Paralysis

A

-loss of motor function

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62
Q

Hemiparaplegia

A

-paralysis of lover half of one side of body

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63
Q

Hemiparesis

A

-muscular weakness or partial paralysis on one side

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64
Q

Hemiparaesthesia

A

-pertaining to hemiparesis

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65
Q

Hemiplegia

A

-paralysis on one side of body

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66
Q

Paraparesis

A

-partial paralysis of LEs

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67
Q

Paraplegia

A

-paralysis of LEs

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68
Q

Tetraplegia

A

-paralysis of all extremities

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69
Q

Quadriplegia

A

-paralysis of all extremities

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70
Q

Triplegia

A

-paralysis of 3 extremities

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71
Q

Diplegia

A

-paralysis of either both UEs or LEs

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72
Q

AROM

A

-muscle strenth, coordination, willingness to move
-contractile tissue integrity
-if they can do AROM, no need for PROM

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73
Q

PROM

A

-integrity of joints, extensibility of CT, endfeels of joints
-diagnostic
-slightly > AROM

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74
Q

Capsule Pattern

A

-pattern/order of restriction involving most ROMs in a joint

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75
Q

Hip Capsular Pattern

A

-IR then Flexion

76
Q

Elbow Capsular Pattern

A

-ER then flexion

77
Q

Empty End Feel

A

-no resistance
-presence of pain

78
Q

Shoulder Capsular Pattern

A

-ER, AB, IR

79
Q

Injury Severity

A

Strong & Painless: intact
Strong & Painful: minor
Weak & Painful: Major
Weak & Painless: complete lesion or neuro deficit

80
Q

Thomas Test

A

-LE flexibility

-edge of plinth
-bend both knees
-bend one, let other down and check for discrepancies

-flexed hip with knee 90: iliopsoas
-ext hip with >90 knee: rectus
-abducted: ITB
-flx hip and ER: short sartorius

81
Q

Ely’s Test

A

-short rectus fem

-prone, passive knee flexion
-check for hip rise

82
Q

Craig’s Test

A

-femoral retro/anteversion

-prone, knee flexed
-ER and IR until Greater troch is parallel with mat

-light reliable

83
Q

Piriformis Flexibility Test

A

-hip flexed to 100, maximally ER
-slowly adduct to get stretch of piriformis
-stand on opp side

84
Q

Testing Order For Class

A
  1. Dermatome
  2. Periperal N.
  3. Opposite Tracts
  4. Myotome
  5. Reflexes
  6. ROM Screen
  7. ROM Testing
  8. MMT
  9. Outcome Measure
85
Q

Neck Outcome Measures

A

OM: NDI

Screens: Posture, Sitting Posture

Implication Tests: SLE with Dural Stretch, Slump Test

Performance: TUG, Cervical Deep Flexor Endurance

86
Q

Shoulder Outcome Measures

A

OM: quickDASH, DASH

Screens: Scapulohumoral Rhythm, Posture, Overhead Reach

Implication Tests: Apley Scratch Test/Cross Body

Performance: Hand Grip Dynamometry, UE Y-Balance Test

87
Q

Elbow Outcome Measures

A

OM: qDASH, UEFS, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Michigan Hand Questionnaire

Screens: Arm Curl, Carying Angle

Implication Tests:

Performance: Hand Grip Dynamometry, UE CKC Stability

88
Q

Wrist/Hand Outcome Measures

A

OM: DASH, UEFS, Michigan Hand Questionnaire

Screens: Hands at Rest and Fist, Tinel’s Test, Phalen’s Test

Implication Tests:

Performance: Hand Grip Dynamometry, UE CKC Stability

89
Q

Back Outcome Measures

A

OM: Oswestry Low Back Disability Index, Neck Disability Index, STaRT Back Tool, Functional Lumbar Index (projected)

Screens: Posture, Sitting Posture, Gait

Implication Tests: Slump Test,

Performance: TUG, Cervical Deep Flexor, 5x Sit to Stand or 30s, Sorensen Endurance, Prone Plank, Side Plank

90
Q

Hip Outcome Measures

A

OM: LEAP, LEFS, LEAS, Harris Hip Function Scale, HOOS

Screens: Half/Full Squat, Gait, Posture, SLR, Leg length discrepancy

Implication Tests: Ober’s, Thomas, Ely’s, Quadrant Test (w or w/o Scour), SI Tests, FADIR, FABER,

Performance: TUG, 6 MWT, Hop Test, Y-Balance, Vertical Jump Test, 12’ Drop Jump Test

91
Q

Knee Outcome Measures

A

OM: LEAP, LEFS, LEAS, KOOS,

Screens: Half/Full Squat, Gait, Posture

Implication Tests: Popliteal Angle, Ober, Thomas

Performance: TUG, Wall sit test, Hop Test, Y-Balance, Vertical Jump Test, 8’ Step Down, 12’ Drop Jump Test

92
Q

Ankle/Foot Outcome Measures

A

OM: LEAP, LEFS, LEAS, FFI, FADI, FAOS, FAAM

Screens: Half/Full Squat, Gait, Foot Posture

Implication Tests: Feiss Line, Figure 8, Windlass Test

Performance: TUG, Vertical Jump, Hop Test, Y-Balance, 12’ Drop Jump Test

93
Q

Most Common Areas of Spine for Disc Pathology

A

-C6-C7
-L4-L5
-L5-S1

94
Q

Common Spinal Hinge Points

A

-transititon areas that that a lot of pressure

95
Q

Cervicogenic Headache

A

-starts a neck, migrates to head
-upper cervical dysfunction

Sinus: around nose and eyes
Cluster: behind eyes
Neck: top and back of head
Tension: forehead
Migrane: 1 side
TMJ: temples

Tests:
-AROM
-MMT
-Sensation
-Reflexes

Questions:
-screen time
-MOI
-areas of head/face

96
Q

Whiplash

A

-muscle tightness, brain stem-like Sx

Tests
-JPSE laser
-ROM
-Reflexes
-Myotomes/Dermatomes

Outcome Measures
-NDI
-Kinesiophobia
-Grip test
-Flexor endurance

97
Q

Lumbopelvic Rhythm

A

1st lumbosacral flexion, then anterior pelvis tilt, hip flexion

98
Q

SIJ Hypermobility

A

-common with pregnancy
-unilateral activities
-pain radiating behind leg
-inability to stand or sit for a while

Tests
-MMT (trunk and hip)
-AROM

Outcome Measures
-Plank
-Sorensen

99
Q

Cervical AROM Values

A

Flx: 40
Ex: 50-70
LSB: 22
Rot: 70-90

100
Q

Thoracolumbar AROM Values

A

Flx: 60
Ex: 25
LSB: 35
Rot: 45

101
Q

Lumbar AROM Values

A

Flx: 40-50
Ex: 15-20
LSB: 25

102
Q

Impingement Syndrome

A

-compression and damage to soft tissue within the structure (MC: subacromial, supra, infra, bicep)

S/S: pain 60-120 deg, pop or click, anterolareral pain

Cause:
-acromion shape
-overhead reach
-foosh
-RTC weakness

OM: DASH, UEFI, Grip, Wall overhead reach

103
Q

Rotator Cuff Tears

A

-SITS
I: Bursitis or tendonitis, pain
II: partial rotator cuff
III: full thickness, loss of ROM and strength

S/S: pain when ER/IR, , upper trap atrophy, Shrug Sign (shrug needed for flexion to compensate torn supra)

Cause: chronic and degenerative
Intrinsic: blood supply
Extrinsic: acromion morphology, acute injury

Better: out of aggravating position, retraction

Worse: recruitment of supra, protraction

-Surgical: immobilized, no AROM for 4-6w, limited PROM ER, Ab, IR

104
Q

Shoulder Labral Tears

A

-SLAP (superior labrum ant to post): overhead throwing, hyperextension, pain with flx

-Bankheart: labral tear (2-6oclock, bicep tendon ass. anteriorinferior)

-Psterior Labral Lesions (internal impingement)

S/S: aching, instability, catching, popping, feels heavy

Cause: FOOSH, overhead mmt, traction, trauma, dislocation, impingement

Worse: overhead activity, liting, hands behind back, flexion

105
Q

Adhesive Capsulitis

A

-inflamed and stiff shoulder capsule

S/S: loss of ROM, pain in deltoid, nocturnal pain hallmark

Phase 1: insidious, nocturnal pain
Phase 2: diminished pain, ROM loss
Phase 3: pain gone, ROM increases 12-24

Cause:
Primary: insidious
Secondary: response to trauma
-DM, hypothyrpidism, hypertriglyceridemia

OM: DASH, UEFI, hand grip, overhead reach

106
Q

Shoulder ROM Values

A

Flexion: 180
Extension: 50-60
Abd: 180
Internal Rot: 70-80
External Rot: 90

107
Q

Scapular Resting

A

-T2-T7
-3 in from SP
-slight upward rotation

108
Q

AC Joint Sprain

A

-FOOSH, downward force on acromion

Sx: weakness with elevation, piano key sign (severe), pop, pain @90

109
Q

Posture @ Rest

A

-clavicle elevated 20
-Shoulders elevated 20
-acromion under ear
-khyphosis
-elbow under humeral head
-scapular T2-T7

110
Q

Elbow ROM Values

A

Flexion: 140-150
Extension: 0
Supination: 80
Pronation: 80

111
Q

Wrist ROM Values

A

Flexion: 80
Extension: 70
Rad Dev: 20
Ulnar Dev: 30

112
Q

Finger ROM Values

A

-MCP:
Flex/ext: 90/45

-PIP:
-Flx/Ext: 100/0

-DIP:
-Flx/Ext: 90/0

113
Q

Elbow, wrist, hand Outcome Measures

A

-qDASH
-UEFS
-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Instument
-Mischigan Hand

-Hand grip
-Jebsen test of hand function
-Arm curl
-hand grip
-lateral pinch

114
Q

Normal Elbow Position

A

-8-15 degrees of Cubital Valgus

115
Q

Median Nerve Entrapment

A

Pec minor, scalenes, 1st rib, humeral head, cubital tunnel, carpal tunnel
-thumb and fingers 2-3, tips of fingers

Phalen’s Test: Stretch median nerve
Tinel’s Test: tap nerve

116
Q

Radial Nerve Entrapment

A

Scalenes, triangular space, lat epi, supinator
-back of hand

Tinel’s Test
Resisted Supination
-thumbs up

117
Q

Tennis Elbow

A

-Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy
-repetitive wrist extension and radial dev
-no inflammation

Grip Strength
-lateral pinch

118
Q

Golfer’s Elbow

A

-medial eppicondylalgia
-repetitive wrist flexion, twisting

Grip Strength

119
Q

Telephone Elbow

A

-Cubital Tunnel
-ulnar nerve entrapment
Sx: ulnar side gripping

120
Q

Osteochondritiis Dessicans

A

-Lesion on capitulum
-forceful valgus

-loss of extension, catching and locking

121
Q

Ulnar Nerve Compromise

A

-crossing fingers
-intrinsic muscle atrophy
-last 2 finger and thumb adductors

122
Q

UCL Sprain

A

-valgus force

-Snap and ain over medial elbow

123
Q

LCL Sprain

A

-varus force
-chronic crutch user

-radial head sublux
-unstable feeling
-popping, clicking, catching

124
Q

Post-Op Elbow Patient

A

-brace
-ORIF AROM only
-tendon PROM only

125
Q

Postural Responses

A

Ankle: small disturbances, most common, distal to proximal

Hip: larger disturbances, proximql to distal

Stepping: COM is displaced beyond BOS

Reaching: moving to tocuh down

126
Q

Gait Cycle

A

Stance:
-Initial contact (Preswing): heel contact, flexion hip (20)

-Loading response (initial swing): weightshift, flexed knee (15), DF (7 lack of will show)

-Midstance (Middle Swing): Neutral hip

-Terminal Stance (Terminal Swing): extended hip (20 backwards rotation of pelvis will show it flexors are tight), DF (10 at highest)

-Pre-Swing (Initial contact): full extension, flexion (40), PF (15 need toe extension for windlass)

Swing:
-Initial Swing (loading response): toe off, most knee flexion (60), pelvis rotates to catch up

-Middle Swing (Midstance): most flexion (25)

-Terminal Swing (Terminal Swimg): right before initial contact

127
Q

Double Limb Support

A

-20%

128
Q

Single Limb Support

A

-80%
-running is 100%

129
Q

Pelvis MMT During Gait

A

-3deg ant/post
-2deg sup/inf

130
Q

Step

A

-distance foot advances in relation to the other (heel to heel)
-18 inch norm

131
Q

Stride Length

A

-distance from one foot back to the same foot
-Right heel to right heel
-3 ft norm

132
Q

Step Width

A

-horizontal disrance between heels
-2-4 inches

133
Q

Cadence

A

-number of steps per min
-117/min

134
Q

Velocity

A

-speed of walking
-1.2-1.4 m/s

135
Q

Circumduction Gait

A

-trunk and pelvis rotate anteriorly
-propels leg forward to avoid knee flx

136
Q

Foot Drop

A

-toes drag with no DF
-cast or fibular fx can cause

137
Q

Hemiplegic Gaitt

A

-one side of body is weak
-cerebral palsy, tbi, stroke

138
Q

Antalgic Gait

A

-short stance on pain side

139
Q

Ataxic Gait

A

-lack of coordination

140
Q

Scissor Gait

A

-crossing over
-tightness of hib adductors
-cerebral palsy

141
Q

Parkinsonian Gait

A

-shuffling feet with flexion placing weight on balls of feet

142
Q

Steppage Gait

A

-excessive hip and knee flexion to clear limb

143
Q

Vaulting Gait

A

-rapid ankle PF to clear limb

144
Q

Plumb Line

A

-ant to mastoid
-anterior acromion
-post to hip
-anterior to knee
-anterior to malleolus

145
Q

Crossed Syndrome

A

-anterior superior to posterior inferior= weak and stretched
-posterior superior to anterior inferior= tight and contracted

146
Q

Postural Sway

A

-anterioposterior is 5-7mm
-mediolateral is 3-4mm

147
Q

Pressure on Lumbar Discs

A

-sitting with flexion while carrying = 275lbs
-standing with flexion while carrying= 220lbs
-laying on back= 25lbs

148
Q

Anterior Pelvic Tilt

A

-tight errectors and hip flexors
-weak glutes and abs

149
Q

Posterior Pelvic Tilt

A

-weak errectors and hip flexors
-tight glutes and abs

150
Q

Coxa Valga

A

-greater angle of inclination >125
-straighter
-longer limb
-increase dislocation
-genu varum

151
Q

Coxa Varum

A

-lesser angle of inclination <125
-shorter limb
-improved congruence
-more stress on neck
-genu valgum

152
Q

Anteversion

A

-greater torsion than normal >20
-head more anterior
-more IR, toe in

153
Q

Retroversion

A

-lesser torsion than normal <10
-head more posterior
-more ER, toe out

154
Q

ROM Needed to rise from sitting

A

-hip flexion 120

155
Q

ROM needed to tie shoes

A

-hip flx 115
-ER 13
-abd 18

156
Q

ROM needed to sit cross legged

A

-hip flx 85
-abd 35
-ER 45

157
Q

Lateral Femoral Cutaneus Neuralgia

A

-brittany spears
-73-81%
-L2-L3 dermatomes

158
Q

Hip Dysplasia

A

-acettablum doesnt cover femoral head
-babies
-groining pain, possible limp, unstable, LLD

159
Q

Femoral Acetabular Impingement

A

-FAI
-bony overgrowth
-can lead to labral tears

CAM: head and neck, athletes
Pincer: pelvis and acetabulum, females
Mixed: both, more common

160
Q

Hip Osteoarthritis

A

-coxa valga, hip dysplasia, trauma

-hip flx posture
-decreased extension

  1. Squatting
  2. Hip flx causing lat hip pain
  3. Scour test
  4. Extension lateral pain
  5. Passive IR <25
    3 or 4/5
161
Q

Tibiofemoral Angle

A

-angle btwn femoral shaft and tibial shaft
-165-175
Valgum: <165
Varum: >174

162
Q

Q Angle

A

-estimate of tibiofemoral angle
-10-15 normal, >20 malalignment
-asis, patella, tib tub

163
Q

Knee ROM to Ride a bike

A

-115

164
Q

Knee ROM to get up from a chair

A

-120

165
Q

Knee ROM to descend stairs

A

-90

166
Q

Knee ROM to climb stairs

A

-83

167
Q

Knee ROM to walk

A

-60-70

168
Q

Knee Capsular End Feel

A

-extension then flexion

169
Q

ACL Sprain

A

-tear of ACL (85% of resistting ant. translation)
-females more likely
-athletic ppl

S/S: pop or tearing sensation, pain, knee giving out, decreased quad

Cause: violent twist w/o contact, joint laxity, medial blow to knee, weak hamstrings

Better: elevation

Worse: walking, pivoting, stairs, cutting

Treatment:
Surgery: Hamstring, quad, gastroc, patellar tendon grafts
-1-2 years
-necrosis, revascularization, cellerular proliferation, collagen formation

PT:
Stage 1: Inflammatory 0-14d
-ROM, inflammation

Stage 2: Reparative 15-21d
-ROM, full extension, swelling, flexibility, walking

Stage 3: Remodeling 22-60 60-360d
-pain free ROM, no limitations, return to sport

170
Q

MCL Sprain

A

-tearing of MCL by valgus force at femoral attachment with tibal ER
-well vascularized and not under tension, can heal own on in 6w

S/S: tearing sensation, medial knee brusing, instability

171
Q

LCL Sprain

A

-tearing of LCL by varus force at fibular attachment
-least common knee lig injury

S/S: pop sensation, lateral knee pain, instability, swelling, n/t from superficial fib

172
Q

Meniscal Injury

A

-tearing of meniscus
-often with ACL
-Medial more common (less mobile)

S/S: popping, clicking, giving away, joint line tenderness, delayed swelling

Cause: degeneration, trauma (compressive twisting)

173
Q

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

A

-pain around or behind patella
-above and below

S/S: pain descending stairs, pain during flexion and extension behind or around knee, swelling, pain with activity, grinding, clicking

Cause: overuse with force at patellofemoral with compression of knee, weak abd extensors and ERs

Better: avoidance of knee flexion

Worse: prolonged sitting, running, walking

Treatment:
-PT: contributing factors, avoid flexion based things, avoid last 30 of extension

174
Q

Patellar Tendinopathy

A

-Tendinitis (jumper’s knee): acute inflammation of the patella
-Tendinosis: chronic degeneration
-low metabolic rate

S/S: pain ascending stairs, localized pain ant patellar tendon, swelling, pain with activity, no referral

Cause: overuse activity (3-8%) of load applied, repetitive jumping and running, eccentric

Better: rest, bracing

Worse: squatting, running, squatting

Treatment:
-PT: correction of other factors, activity mod, flexibility, abnormalities
-Surgery: if PT fails after 6mon

175
Q

ITB Syndrome

A

-lateral knee deviations
-tight TFL, weak glutes, Positive ober

176
Q

PCL Tear

A

-dashboard injuries
-hyperextension injury

S/s: knee swelling, instability

177
Q

Pronation MMts

A

-eversion, abduction, df

178
Q

Supination MMTs

A

-inversion, adduction, PF

179
Q

Hallux Valgus

A

-bunion
-lacking extension
-angle btwn metatarsal and phalanx >15 is abnormal

180
Q

Hallux Rigidus

A

-great toe MTP is rigid
-inflammation

181
Q

Functional Capacity Evaluation

A

-worker’s comp
-residual capacity to perform work
-~4 hrs
-phychometric, physical and functional tests
-compares abilities to work description

182
Q

Industrial PT

A

-promote wellness at worksites with early access
-ergonomics, prevention

183
Q

Y-Balance Stats

A

-difference in legs with anterior position are most prredictive for non contact injuries

184
Q

LESS

A

-12 inch box jump

185
Q

Hop Test Stats

A

-differences in leg percentages <90% is bad

186
Q

Functional Movement Screen

A

-hard one
-screens for mmts sharbed btwn sports
-7 tests, 3-1
-14/21 or > is goal

187
Q

Selected Functional Movement Assessment

A

-easy one in hall way
-7 tests
- can w/o pain, can w/ pain, cant w/ pain, cant w/o pain