Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Control Group

A

The group who does not receive the drug being tested

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2
Q

Experimental Group

A

The group being experimented on (independent variable)

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3
Q

Characteristics of life

A

cellular organization
response to the environment
growth & development
homeostasis
energy processing
evolutionary adaptation

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4
Q

Hierarchy of life

A

Atoms
Molecules
Cells
Tissues
Organs/ Organ System
Organism
Populations
Communities
Ecosystems
Biosphere

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5
Q

Protons

A

positively charge also the atomic number

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6
Q

Electrons

A

negatively charged

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7
Q

neutrons

A

electronically neutral

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8
Q

Polar covalent

A

atoms have different electronegativity has a partial charge

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9
Q

Nonpolar covalent

A

atoms have equal electronegativity shares equally and has no partial
charge

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10
Q

Weak chemical bonds

A

Hydrogen Bonds:
usually O or N

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11
Q

Hydroxyl Group

A

-OH

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12
Q

Carboxyl

A

O
//
-C
\
OH

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13
Q

Carbonyl Aldehyde

A

O
//
C
\
H

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14
Q

Carbonyl Ketone

A

O
//
C
\
X (anything other than H)

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15
Q

Amino Group

A

H
/
-N
\
H

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16
Q

Sulfhydryl

A

-SH

17
Q

Phosphate group

A

Negative charge

O    || O-P-O
|
O
18
Q

Methyl Group

A

CH3

19
Q

Hydrolysis

A

Breaking down a polymer

20
Q

Dehydration Reaction

A

Synthesizing a polymer