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anatomy > final exam > Flashcards

final exam Flashcards

1
Q

what is the broad ligament composed of?

A

ovary, mesosalpinx, mesovarium, mesometrium

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2
Q

which pelvic arteries arise from the posterior trunk of internal iliac

A

iliolumbar, sacral, ovarian, gluteal

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3
Q

which pelvic arteries arise from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac

A

umbilical, obturator, gluteal, rectal, pudemal

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4
Q

how are the erectile tissues of the clitoris and penis different?

A

females have bulb of vestibule, terminate in glans clitoris.
males have corpus spongiosum which is a single tube surrounding urethra in male

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5
Q

what arteries supply blood to the penis

A

deep, dorsal, arteries of the bulb of vestibular

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6
Q

which veins are typically involved in deep vein thromboses

A

posterior and anterior tibial vein, peritoneal veins, femoral vein, popliteal vein

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7
Q

development of skull bones

A

begins as broad sheet of fibrous connective tissue, each bone begins as one or more ossification center

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8
Q

cerebrum

A

regulates temperature, coordinate movement

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9
Q

cerebellum

A

coordination motor task, balance

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10
Q

brainstem

A

breathing, consciousness, heart rate, sleep

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11
Q

describe the structure of the middle ear in hearing

A

vibration of tympanum is transferred to the oval window by 3 bones of the middle ear ( malleus, incus, stapes) as oval pushed through moves through cochlea

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12
Q

visceral

A

digestive and respiratory

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13
Q

veretbrae

A

spinal cord, nerves and muscles

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14
Q

vascular

A

blood vessels and vagus nerve

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15
Q

human dental formual

A

2-1-2-3
2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 permolars, 3 molars

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16
Q

how does tears wash the cornea of the eye

A

every time you blink a thin layer of tears called tear film spread across the cornea, the tears come from lacrimal glands above your eye

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17
Q

Olfactory nerve

A

1
sensory

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18
Q

optic nerve

A

2
sensory

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19
Q

oculomotor nerve

A

3
motor

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20
Q

Trochealr nerve

A

4
motor

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21
Q

trigeminal

A

5
both

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22
Q

abducent

A

6
motor

23
Q

facial nerve

A

7
both

24
Q

vestibulocochlear

A

8
sensory

25
Q

glossopharyngeal

A

9
both

26
Q

vagus

A

10
both

27
Q

acessory

A

11
motor

28
Q

hypoglossal

A

12
motor

29
Q

nerves

A

on occasion our trusty trucks act funny, very good vehicle any how

30
Q

impulses

A

some say money matters but ,my brother stays big brains matter most

31
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

closes eyelids

32
Q

nasallis

A

compresses and opens nostrils

33
Q

procerous

A

wrinkles bridges of the nose

34
Q

depressor anguli oris

A

frowns

35
Q

mentalis

A

sticks out lower lip

36
Q

zygomaticus major

A

smile

37
Q

zygmaticus minor

A

raises upper lip

38
Q

levator labii

A

same

39
Q

orbicularis oris

A

duck lips, purses lips

40
Q

buccinators

A

pulls cheeks inward toward teeth

41
Q

auricular muscles

A

moves the ears

42
Q

opthalmic (V1)

A

eyelid, scalp, forehead, most of the nose

43
Q

maxillary(V2)

A

temple, cheek, side of nose, upper lip

44
Q

manidbular (V3)

A

external ear and temple, buccinators muscles, skin of lower lip and chin, teeth

45
Q

why are earlobes highly inverted?

A

earlobe contains large blood supply and nerve endings

46
Q

nasopharpryx

A

connects the nasal cavities to the oral cavity and rest of the pharynx

47
Q

oropharynx

A

opens the oral cavity via the oropharyngeal isthmus opened or flossed by soft tissue

48
Q

laryngophraynx

A

junctions between the esophagus and the larynx

49
Q

Suprahyoid muscles

A

-stylohyoid
-diagastric
-mylohyoid
-genihyoid

50
Q

stylohyoid

A

anchors hyoid to styloid process

51
Q

diagatric

A

elevates hyoid or draws mandible down if hyoid is held in place

52
Q

mylohyoid

A

helps form and elevate floor of mouth

53
Q

genihyoid

A

protracts hyoid or swings mandible

anatomy (8 decks)

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