Anatomy exam

Question 1

X-ray

Answer 1

Pros- relatively cheap and fast
Cons- harmful, static, may need contrast solutions for soft tissue

Question 2

Ultrasound

Answer 2

pros- relatively safe, live image
cons- hard to use around bone (ex. brain), or air spaces (ex. bowel or lungs)
—-Sound waves are bounced, or reflected, differently by various structures.
Sound waves hitting a moving object experience Doppler Shift, allowing you to track their direction and speed

Question 3

Computed techonolgy (CT)

Answer 3

Pros-excellent resolution, 3d rendering
Cons-high radiation exposure, time consuming, expensive
–Many x-rays circle the body, generating a three-dimensional x-ray image

Question 4

MRI

Answer 4

Pros-relatively safe, live image, can see active tissues (fMRI)
Cons-uncomfortable, time-consuming, expensive
—Detects radio pulses given off when a radio wave is passed through a tissue under a strong magnetic field

Question 5

PET

Answer 5

Radioactive sugar or water injected into bloodstream are taken up by active tissues
-find tumors

Question 6

Haematoxylin

Answer 6

Generl purpose usually wiht Eosin (blue -purple)
-Structures containing (-) charged substances like nucleus and ER

Question 7

eosin

Answer 7

(pink)
-(+) charged molecules, especially amino groups in cytoplasmic proteins

Question 8

silver

Answer 8

neurons
(Black)

Question 9

Methylene Blue

Answer 9

blood cell, nucleic acid (blue)

Question 10

Toluidine

Answer 10

Histopathology, examination of small structures
(Mastocytes = purple
Cartilage = purple
Mucins = purple/red
Nuclei = blue)

Question 11

Cartilage ground substance

Answer 11

firm but flexible, hyaluronic acid

Question 12

cartiage fiber

Answer 12

collagen

Question 13

cartilage cell type

Answer 13

chondroblast

Question 14

bone ground substance

Answer 14

rigid due to calcium salts

Question 15

bone fiber

Answer 15

collagen

Question 16

bone cell type

Answer 16

osteoblast and osteocytes

Question 17

blood ground substance

Answer 17

aqueous

Question 18

blood cell types

Answer 18

blood cells

Question 19

adipose ground substance

Answer 19

very little

Question 20

adipose cell types

Answer 20

brown fat and white fat

Question 21

dense regular ground substance

Answer 21

more fibers

Question 22

dense regular fiber

Answer 22

collagen; parrall

Question 23

dense regular cell types

Answer 23

fibroblast

Question 24

dense irregular fiber

Answer 24

mostly collagen ; random

Question 25

loose connective tissue ground tissue

Answer 25

qgel