final completa no wiri Flashcards

1
Q

Formula de sodio corregido:

A

Na +1.6 (glu-100)/100

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2
Q

Formula de osmolaridad:

A

2{NA}+ Glu/18

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3
Q

Anion Gap:

A

Na-(Cl+HCO3-)

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4
Q

IMC obesidad tipo 1

A

30-34.9

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5
Q

IMC obesidad tipo ll

A

35-39.9

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6
Q

IMC obesidad tipo lll

A

mayor igual de 40

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7
Q

Farmaco de accion mineralocorticoide que se encarga de inhibir la sintesis del cortisol plasmatico:

A

Mitotane

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8
Q

La leptina aumenta la expresion de hormonas o peptidos como:

A
  • POMS
  • CART
  • TRH
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9
Q

Anticuerpos en contra de antigenos de celulas b de los px con DM 1A

A
  • Anticuerpos contra las celulas de los islotes pancreaticos (ICAs)
  • Auto-anticuerpos anti-insulina (IAAs)
  • Anticuerpo antidescarboxilasa de acido glutamico de 65 kDA de peso molecular (GAD65 Ab)
  • Anticuerpo contra tripsina-fosfatasa (lA-2/ lA-2B)
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10
Q

Triada presente para pie diabetico:

A
  1. Neuropatia
  2. Susceptivilidad incrementada a la infeccion propia del estado hiperglusemico
  3. Enfermedad vascular periferica.
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11
Q

Componente del sindrome de blizzard

A
  • Enfermeadd de addison
  • Hipoparatiroidismo
  • Candidiasis mucocutanea cronica
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12
Q

Inhibidores de la DPP lV:

A
  • Saxagliptina
  • sitagliptina
  • vildagliptina
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13
Q

Causa de ceguera en DM 2:

A
  • Edema e isquemia de la macula

- Cataratas

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14
Q

Causas de ceguera en DM 1:

A
  • Retinopatia proliferativa
  • Desprendimiento de retina
  • Hemorragia vitrea
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15
Q

Triada Aterogenica del paciente diabetico:

A
  1. Hipertigliceridemia mayo igual que 150 mg/dl en ayunas
  2. Disminucion del colesterol de HDL menos de 40 hombres. menor de 50 en mujeres
  3. LDL pequenios y densos.
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