Final B4 Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of costing method is useful for external reporting (Variable or Absorption costing)

A

Absorption costing only

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2
Q

What does the production budget start with?

A

The sales budget

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3
Q

What ratio measures which product has the biggest positive impact on a company?

A

CM Ratio (SP-VC) / SP

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4
Q

What is the formula for BE point?

A

Total Fixed costs / CM per unit

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5
Q

What type of costing method would encourage larger inventories?

A

Absorption costing

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6
Q

What are the 3 things associated with cost-based pricing?

A

Price stability, Price justification, Fixed-cost recovery

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7
Q

Define margin of safety

A

Excess of sales over break even sales

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8
Q

How do you calc break even sales

A

TFC/CM ratio

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9
Q

What is the formula for desired profit in units?

A

Pretax profit/ CM per unit

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10
Q

If a company were to issue stock for cash, how would Total debt to assets and Working capital be impacted?

A

Decrease in Debt to Assets

Increase WC

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11
Q

What is the formula for inventory turnover?

A

COGS/ avg Inv

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12
Q

What type of cost can be seen as relevant and nonrelevant cost?

A

Variable costs

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13
Q

How should the performance of a standard cost be evaluated?

A

Actual cost with flexible budgets

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14
Q

How do you calculate a efficiency variance?

A

(Actual Quantity - Std Quantity) * Std price

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15
Q

What is the Flexible budget variance

A

Actual costs LESS (Std rate*actual units)

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16
Q

What is the first step in the sales planning process?

A

Develop management guidelines specific to sales planning, including the sales planning process and planning

17
Q

What are the goals and objectives upon which an annual profit plan is most effectively based on?

A

A combination of financial, quantitative, and qualitive measures

18
Q

What budget is used to make the owners equity section?

A

Budgeted income statement