FINAL Flashcards by A M

shoulder girdle joints - sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, glenohumeral, scapulothoracic articulation

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shoulder girdle landmarks - scapula

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shoulder girdle landmarks - clavicle, sternum

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shoulder girdle - plane, axis

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shoulder girdle ligaments - costoclavicular, interclavicular, sternoclavicular, coracoclavicular (conoid, trapezoid), acromioclavicular, coracoacromial

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shoulder girdle movements

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shoulder girdle movements - winging

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shoulder girdle prime mover - trapezius upper

elevation

upward rotation

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shoulder girdle prime mover - trapezius middle

retraction

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shoulder girdle prime mover - trapezius lower

depression

upward rotation

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shoulder girdle prime mover - levator scapula

downward rotation

elevation

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shoulder girdle prime mover - rhomboids

retraction

elevation

downward rotation

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shoulder girdle prime mover - serratus anterior

protraction

lower fibers - upward rotation

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shoulder girdle prime mover - pectoralis minor

protraction

depression

downward rotation

scapular tilt

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shoulder girdle - force couple

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shoulder girdle - reverse muscle action

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shoulder joint

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shoulder joint movements

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shoulder joint landmarks - humerus

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shoulder joint ligaments - coracohumeral, glenohumeral

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shoulder joint - rotator cuff

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shoulder joint prime mover - deltoid anterior

flexion

horizontal adduction

medial rotation

abduction

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shoulder joint prime mover - deltoid posterior

extension

hyperextension

horizontal abduction

lateral rotation

abduction

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shoulder joint prime mover - deltoid middle

abduction

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shoulder joint prime mover - pectoralis major

clavicular - flexion

sternal - extension

adduction

horizontal adduction

medial rotation

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shoulder joint prime mover - latissimus dorsi

extension

hyperextension

adduction

medial rotation

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shoulder joint prime mover - teres major

extension

adduction

medial rotation

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shoulder joint prime mover - supraspinatus

abduction

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shoulder joint prime mover - infraspinatus

horizontal abduction

lateral rotation

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shoulder joint prime mover - teres minor

lateral rotation

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shoulder joint prime mover - subscapularis

medial rotation

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shoulder joint accessory muscle - coracobrachialis

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shoulder joint - force couple

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elbow joint prime mover - brachialis

flexion

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elbow joint prime mover - brachioradialis

flexion

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elbow joint prime mover - biceps

flexion

supination

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elbow joint prime mover - triceps

extension

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elbow joint accessory mucle - anconeus

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elbow joint prime mover - pronator teres

pronation

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elbow joint prime mover - pronator quadratus

pronation

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elbow joint prime mover - supinator

supination

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elbow joint

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elbow joint movements

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elbow joint movements - supination

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elbow joint - radioulnar

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shoulder joint landmarks - ulna, radius

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shoulder / elbow joint ligaments - annular, medial collateral, lateral collateral

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upper extremity artery and vein - subclavian, axillary, brachial, radial, ulnar, cephalic, basilic, median cubital

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shoulder girdle artery - circumflex humeral

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shoulder girdle artery - circumflex scapular

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shoulder girdle nerve - accessory

shoulder girdle structure - glenoid labrum

shoulder girdle structure - quadrangular space

shoulder girdle structure - thoracolumbar fascia

brachial plexus

brachial plexus nerve - axillary

Spinal cord segment - C5, C6

Muscle innervation - Deltoid, teres minor

Sensory distribution - Lateral arm over lower portion of deltoid

Clinical motor features of paralysis - Loss of shoulder abduction, Weakened shoulder, lateral rotation

brachial plexus nerve - musculocutaneous

Spinal cord segment - C5, C6, C7

Muscle innervation - Coracobrachialis, biceps, brachialis

Sensory distribution - Anterior lateral surface of forearm

Clinical motor features of paralysis - Loss of elbow flexion, weakened supination

brachial plexus nerve - Radial

Spinal cord segment - C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

Muscle innervation - Triceps; anconeus; brachioradialis; supinator; wrist, finger, and thumb extensors and abductors

Sensory distribution - Posterior arm, posterior forearm, and radial side of posterior hand

Clinical motor features of paralysis - Loss of elbow, wrist, finger, and thumb extension (commonly called “wrist drop”)

elbow joint - humeroulnar, humeroradial

brachial plexus nerve - Median

Spinal cord segment - C6, C7, C8, T1

Muscle innervation - Pronators; Wrist and finger flexors on radial side; Most thumb muscles, 1st and 2nd lumbricals

Sensory distribution - Palmar aspect of thumb, second, third, fourth (radial half) fingers

Clinical motor features of paralysis - Loss of forearm pronation; Loss of thumb opposition, flexion, and abduction (“ape hand”), weakened wrist flexors (radial side), weakened wrist radial deviation; Palmar aspect of thumb, second, third, fourth (radial half) fingers

Loss of forearm pronation

Loss of thumb opposition, flexion, and abduction (“ape hand”), weakened wrist flexors (radial side), weakened wrist radial deviation; Weakened second and third finger flexion (“pope’s blessing” or “hand of benediction”)

brachial plexus nerve - Ulnar

Spinal cord segment - C8, T1

Muscle innervation - Flexor carpi ulnaris; Flexor digitorum profundus; (medial half); Interossei; 3rd and 4th lumbricals, muscles; of 5th finger

Sensory distribution - Fourth finger (medial portion), fifth finger

Clinical motor features of paralysis - Loss of wrist ulnar deviation; Weakened wrist, finger flexion; Loss of thumb adduction; Loss of most intrinsics (“claw hand”)

elbow joint - superior / proximal and inferior / distal radioulnar

elbow landmarks - scapula

elbow landmarks - humerus

elbow landmarks - ulna

elbow landmarks - radius

wrist joint - carpometacarpal, midcarpal, radioulnar

brachial plexus - nerve branches

wrist landmarks -

TTCH

SLTP

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

wrist ligaments - radial collateral, palmar radiocarpal, ulnar collateral, palmar ulnocarpal, dorsal radiocarpal

wrist ligaments - palmar aponeurosis

wrist prime mover - flexor carpi radialis

wrist flexion

radial deviation

wrist prime mover - flexor carpi ulnaris

wrist flexion

Ulnar deviation

wrist accessory mover - palmaris longus

wrist prime mover - extensor carpi radialis brevis

wrist extension

wrist prime mover - extensor carpi radialis longus

wrist extension

radial deviation

wrist prime mover - extensor carpi ulnaris

ulnar deviation

wrist extension

hand joints - carpometacarpal / CMC, metacarpophalangeal / MCP, interphalangeal / IP, proximal interphalangeal / PIP, distal interphalangeal / DIP

hand joints - saddle

wrist / hand ligament - flexor retinaculum / transverse carpal / anterior annular

wrist / hand ligament - extensor retinaculum / dorsal carpal / posterior annular

wrist / hand structure - carpal tunnel, transverse carpal ligament

wrist / hand structure - extensor expansion, hood

hand structure - anatomical snuffbox

wrist / hand prime mover - flexor pollicis brevis

thumb flexion - CMC, MCP

wrist / hand prime mover - flexor pollicis longus

thumb flexion - cmc, mcp, ip

wrist / hand prime mover - extensor pollicis brevis

thumb extension - cmc, mcp

thumb reposition - cmc

wrist / hand prime mover - extensor pollicis longus

thumb extension - cmc, mcp, ip

thumb reposition - cmc

wrist / hand prime mover - abductor pollicis brevis

thumb abduction - cmc

wrist / hand prime mover - abductor pollicis longus

thumb abduction - cmc

wrist / hand prime mover - adductor pollicis

thumb adduction - cmc

thumb reposition - cmc

wrist / hand prime mover - opponens pollicis

thumb opposition - cmc

wrist / hand prime mover - lumbricals

finger flexion - mcp

finger extension - dip, pip

wrist / hand prime mover - flexor digitorum superficialis

finger flexion - mcp, pip

wrist / hand prime mover - flexor digitorum profundus

finger flexion - mcp, pip, dip

wrist / hand prime mover - extensor digitorum

finger extension - mcp, dip, pip

wrist / hand prime mover - extensor indicis

index extension - mcp, dip, pip

wrist / hand prime mover - extensor digiti minimi

finger extension - mcp, dip, pip

wrist / hand prime mover - opponens digiti minimi

pinky opposition - cmc

wrist / hand prime mover - abductor digiti minimi

pinky abduction - mcp

wrist / hand prime mover - dorsal interossei

finger abduction - mcp

wrist / hand prime mover - palmar interossei

finger adduction - mcp

wrist / hand prime mover - flexor digiti minimi

pinky flexion

hand function - sensory

hand grip - functional

hand grip - power

hand power grip - cylindrical

hand precision grip - pincer / tip to tip

hand precision grip - pinch

hand power grip - spherical

hand power grip - hook

hand precision grip - tripod / three jaw chuck

hand precision grip - pad to side / lateral prehension

hand precision grip - side to side

hand precision grip - lumbrical

hand precision grip - cylindrical variation

artery - deep brachial/profunda brachii

artery - common, anterior, posterior interosseous; palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery; palmar carpal arch; common palmar digital; deep palmar arch; palmar metacarpal; proper palmar digital; superficial palmar