Final Flashcards

1
Q

This is where all the recti muscles of the eye originate?

A

Anulus tendineous a.k.a. common tendon of Zinn

90

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2
Q

What innervates Lateral Rectus?
Superior Oblique?
All other skeletal eye muscles?

A

Lat Rectus = IV (trochlear)
Sup Oblique = VI (abducens)
Everything else = III (oculomotor)

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3
Q

What forms the medial wall of the nose?

What is the inferior portion called?

A

Median nasal septa
Inferior part = Vomer
(135)

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4
Q

Where does the frontal sinus drain into?

A

Into middle meatus through the frontonasal duct
(best drains in an upright position)
(138)

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5
Q

Where do the ethmoid air cells drain?

A

Superior and middle meatus

138

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6
Q

Where do the sphenoid sinuses drain?

A

Sphenoethmoidal recess

138

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7
Q

Where does the maxillary sinus drain?

A

Middle meatus
(biggest sinus - best drains in a side posture)
(138)

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8
Q

Where does the nasolacrimal duct drain into?

A

Inferior meatus (138)

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9
Q

What are the superior and inferior borders of the pharynx?

A

Base of skull
Inferior border or cricoid cartilage
(separated from cervical spine by retropharyngeal space)
(139)

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10
Q

What nerve are all the pharynx muscles innervated by? (besides stylopharyngeus)

A

Vagus Nerve
(stylopharyngeus inn. by IX nerve)
(139)

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11
Q

What are the borders of the nasopharynx? Oral pharynx? Laryngopharynx?

A

Nasopharynx = Superior to soft palate
Oral pharynx = Soft palate to hyoid bone
Laryngopharynx = hyoid to inf. border of cricoid cartilage
(142)

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12
Q

What connects the nasopharynx to the tympanic cavity?

A

Ostium of Eustachian tube

141

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13
Q

What is another name for the pharyngeal tonsils that are infected?

A

Adenoids

141

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14
Q

Which division of the pharynx is the salpingopharyngeal fold?

A

Nasopharynx

141

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15
Q

What is the raised prominence on the superior border “guarding” the ostium of Eustachian tube?

A

Torus tubarius

141

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16
Q

How does the oral pharynx communicate w/ the oral cavity?

A

Fauces

142

17
Q

What 2 folds guard the Fauces?

A

Palatoglossal (anterior) &
Palatopharyngeal folds (posterior)
(142)

18
Q

Where does the auditus connect?

A

Connects the laryngopharynx to Larynx

142

19
Q

What is the name given to a tonsillar ring?

A

Waldeyer’s ring

142

20
Q

What vertebral levels is the Larynx?

What does the Larynx connect?

A

C4, 5, 6
Connects Pharynx to Trachea
(143)

21
Q

Where is the organ of corti and what does it do?

A

w/in the Cochlear duct

Monitors Auditory signals

22
Q

How does the Cochlear duct connect w/ the Saccule?

A

Dectus Reunions

23
Q

What is the name of the sensory receptor inside the ampula of the semiciucular ducts?

A

Crista Ampullaris

monitors rotation of head

24
Q

Cell bodies of the VIII n. in the cochlea make what ganglion?

A

Scarpa’s Ganglion (=vestibular ganglion)