Final Flashcards

1
Q

How do juveniles feel about the police?

A

African American teens rated police less favorable. 15% of African American think police are honest 57% European Americans 51% Adriana 31% Hispanic and 30% Native American think police are honest. Female juveniles look at the police negatively

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2
Q

Struggles police go through with juveniles

A

Discretion

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3
Q

What % are handled informally ?

A

22%

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4
Q

Informants

A

Person who has access to criminal networks and shares information with authorities in exchange for money or special treatment under conditions of anonymity.

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5
Q

Legal standard that allows police to make arrests on felonys they didn’t see happen ?

A

Probable cause

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6
Q

Probable cause

A

Reasonable grounds to believe the existence of facts that an offense was committed and that the accused committed that offense

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7
Q

Reasonable suspicion

A

is a legal standard of proof in United States law that is less than probable cause, the legal standard for arrests and warrants, but more than a ‘hunch’”

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8
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Search and seizure

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9
Q

What happens to illegally seized evidence ?

A

It’s inadmissible in court

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10
Q

Miranda warning

A

Supreme Court decisions require officers to inform individuals under arrest of their constitutional rights

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11
Q

Community policing

A

Model of delinquency prevention - gains trust and assistance of concerned citizens.

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12
Q

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974

A

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 is a United States federal law providing funds to states that follow a series of federal protections, known as the “core protections,” on the care and treatment of youth in the justice system.

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13
Q

Primary form of treatment?

A

Probation

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14
Q

Conditions of probation

A

Rules and regulations mandating that a juvenile on probation behave a particular way

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15
Q

House arrest

A

Offender required to stay at home during specific period of time - monitoring is done by random calls or electronic devices.

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16
Q

Restitution

A

Reimburse victim of crime

17
Q

Group homes

A

NO secured structured residences that provide counseling, education, job training and family living.

18
Q

Foster care

A

Placement of juvenile with families who provide attention guidance and care

19
Q

Equivalent of parole for juveniles is what ?

A

After care