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Pathology > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

transudative edema cause

A

decreased osmotic pressure

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2
Q

exudative edema cause

A

increased vascular permeability

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3
Q

condition for increased hydrostatic pressure

A

congestive heart failure

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4
Q

reduced plasma osmotic pressure cause

A

reduced serum albumin

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5
Q

primary hyperaldosteronism accompanied by

A

sodium and water retention

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6
Q

pulmonary edema

A

left sided heart failure, pulmonary infection, shock

acute: congestion

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7
Q

pulmonary congestion

A

cause - left sided heart failure (mitral valve stenosis)

accompanied by brown induration

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8
Q

centrilobular necrosis seen in

A

right sided heart failure

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9
Q

area of the CV system that cause of thrombosis

A

artery

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10
Q

shock which is CV collapse, pathway of

A

severe hemorrhage, severe burns, septic shock

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11
Q

cardiogenic shock causes

A

myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, massive pulmonary embolism

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12
Q

septic shock cause

A

bacteremias

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13
Q

septic shock characteristics

A

widespread endothelial injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation

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14
Q

anaphylactic shock is

A

IgE- mediated

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15
Q

nonprogressive phase of shock include

A

baroreceptors, renin-angiotensin system activation, anti-duretic hormone release by posterior pituitary

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16
Q

acute tubular necrosis seen in

A

progressive phase of shock

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17
Q

type I hypersensitivity, this antibody plays important role

A

IgE

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18
Q

severe anaphylactic reaction characterized by

A

shock, laryngeal edema, skin rash

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19
Q

neoplasm known as scirrhous

A

malignant tumor, tumor cells produces stroma, commonly seen in breast

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20
Q

tumor from columnar epithelium

A

adenoma

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21
Q

teratoma

A

seen in ovary, variety of parenchymal cells, usually cystic

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22
Q

polyp involves

A

columnar epithelium

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23
Q

neoplasm that is well differentiated

A

adenoma

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24
Q

anaplasia

A

pleomorphism, contains large number of mitotic figures, may have tumor giant cells

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25
Q

dysplasia

A

atypical growth, may progress to malignancy, cells are not uniform

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26
Q

cancer that cannot metastasize

A

glioma (basal cell carcinomas)

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27
Q

lymphatic spread seen

A

adenocarcinoma

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28
Q

tumor accompanied by production of hormones known as paraneoplastic syndrome

A

oat cell carcinoma

29
Q

tumor cause by human papilloma virus

A

cervical cancer

30
Q

tumor via epstein barr virus

A

lymphoma

31
Q

tumor via h pylori bacteria

A

gastric carcinoma

32
Q

tumor via herpes virus 8

A

kaposi sarcoma

33
Q

human chorionic gonadotropin

A

testicular cancer

34
Q

carcinogenic agent responsible for lung cancer

A

radon

35
Q

smoking effects

A

reduced ciliary clearance, increased mucus secretion, denaturation of surfactant

36
Q

affinity of CO to Hb is

A

200x higher than that of O2

37
Q

lead poisoning

A

peripheral neuropathy, chronic tubulointerstitial disease (kidney), radio-dense deposits in epiphysis in children

38
Q

keratomalacia

A

vitamin A defic

39
Q

maintains calcium and phosphates serum level

A

vitamin D

40
Q

malignant epithelial and stromal cells

A

fibroadenoma

41
Q

obese movable node

A

lipoma

42
Q

niacin deficiency

A

pellagra

43
Q

guardian of the genome

A

P53

44
Q

edema due to hemodynamic disturbances

A

transudate formation

45
Q

staging of malignant neoplasms

A

extent of spread

46
Q

tumor that is malignant but sounds benign

A

melanoma

47
Q

right heart failure, pooling of blood happens where

A

lower extremities, liver

48
Q

increased flow of blood into the capillary bed of an organ as the result of arterial dilation

A

hyperemia

49
Q

kwashiorkor

A

severe protein deficiency, hypoalbuminemia, fatty liver, edema

50
Q

vegetation on the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve

A

emobilization

51
Q

3cm nodule in the left upper lobe of chest and liver

A

metastatic carcinoma

52
Q

swollen legs, pitting edema, hemodynamic disorder

A

increased intravascular hydrostatic pressure

53
Q

hypertrophy

A

size

54
Q

hyperplasia

A

number

55
Q

metaplasia

A

change

56
Q

dysplasia

A

disordered

57
Q

anaplasia

A

dedifferentiation

58
Q

neoplasia

A

abnormal proliferation

59
Q

angiosarcoma

A

malignant blood vessel

60
Q

leukemia

A

malignant hematopoietic cell

61
Q

smooth muscle: b and m

A

leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma

62
Q

melanocytes: b and m

A

nervus, melanoma

63
Q

nickel

A

nose and liver cancer

64
Q

vinyl chloride

A

angiosarcoma and liver cancer

65
Q

radon

A

lung cancer

66
Q

ethylene oxide

A

leukemia

67
Q

beryllium

A

lung cancer

68
Q

benzene

A

leukemia

69
Q

asbestos

A

mesothelioma

Pathology (3 decks)

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