Final 5 Flashcards

1
Q

______________ was the compromise between large and small states at the Constitutional Convention, according to which population would be the basis for the first branch of the new national legislature and the equality of the states in the second.

A

The Great Compromise

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2
Q

Under the ORIGINAL Constitution, members of the Senate were…

A

Chosen by the State Legislature

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3
Q

Congress can’t establish a national religion this is known as ___________.

A

Establishment Clause

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4
Q

The freedom to Patrice what every religion you want is known as __________.

A

Free Exercise Clause

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5
Q

Judicial order given to an official is called a __________________.

A

Writ of Mandamus

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6
Q

A _________ case violates law, while a ________ case sues for harm.

A

Criminal Case, Civil Case

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7
Q

Beyond a reasonable doubt is known as _____________

A

Standard of Proof

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8
Q

Who assigns the number of Supreme Justice what is the current number?

A

Congress Assigns, Current number 9

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9
Q

Cases that are brought to the Supreme Court is known as _________

A

Writ of Certiorari

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10
Q

A Friend of the court is called _____________. This is a way for outside parties to be heard.

A

Amicus Curiae

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11
Q

Majority of the Judges Agree is called ____________.

A

Majority Opinion

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12
Q

Explanation of judges explaining why the disagree is called ___________.

A

Dissenting Opinion

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13
Q

Judges that agree but for different reason is called _____________.

A

Concurring Opinion

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14
Q

What are the Phase of Election?

A

Primary and General

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15
Q

Being able to vote for any party is known as ___________.

A

Open Primary

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16
Q

Being only able to vote for one party is known as _________.

A

Close Primary

17
Q

To Win the Prisedency you must have ______ Electoral Votes?

A

270

18
Q

How many Electoral Votes are there?

A

538

19
Q

When Citzens make their own law and vote one it this is called an ____________.

A

Initiative

20
Q

When the houses passes a law and the citzens vote on them this is called a ___________.

A

Referendum