FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

The Pericardioperitoneal Canals develop into what?

A

Pleural Cavities

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2
Q

Blood vessels and blood cells are derived from what?

A

Mesoderm

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3
Q

What structure is cranial to the ventricle in the primitive heart?

A

Bulbis Cordis

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4
Q

Where are the first blood vessels formed?

A

Mesoderm of the yolk sac

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5
Q

The Nucleus Pulposus is derived from what?

A

The Notochord

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6
Q

The Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs develop from what?

A

Respiratory Diverticulum

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7
Q

The Intraembryonic Coelom gives rise to what 3 cavities?

A
  1. Pericardial
  2. Pleural
  3. Peritoneal
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8
Q

4 Periods of Lung Development

A
  1. Pseudoglandular
  2. Canalicular
  3. Terminal Sac
  4. Alveolar
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9
Q

Segmental blocks of muscle tissue in the developing embryo are called what?

A

Myotomes

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10
Q

Spinal levels associated with Phrenic Nerve?

A

C3-C5

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11
Q

Somatic Mesoderm around the lungs gives rise to what?

A

Costal Parietal Pleura

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12
Q

Most powerful rotator of the vertebral column?

A

Oblique Abdominal Muscles

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13
Q

Ligamentum Arteriosum does what?

A

Connects Pulmonary Trunk to the Arch of the Aorta

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14
Q

Innervation of Serratus Anterior?

A

The Long Thoracic Nerve

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15
Q

Dorsal _______ contain only sensory information

A

Dorsal Roots

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16
Q

Dorsal _______ contain sensory, motor, and sympathetic information

A

Dorsal Rami

17
Q

Posterior Intercostal Arteries are branches of ___________ ?

18
Q

Hypaxial Muscles develop in the __________ part of the myotome?

A

Hypaxial Muscles develop in the VENTRAL part of the myotome

19
Q

The Coronary Sinus is derived from what?

A

Left Horn of the Sinus Venosus

20
Q

Cardinal Veins

A

Return blood from the embryo to the heart tube

21
Q

Vitelline Veins

A

Return blood from the yolk sac to the heart

22
Q

The greatest amount of rotation in the vertebral column occurs where?

A

Between C1 and C2

23
Q

Anterior Intercostal Arteries are direct branches of what?

A

Internal Thoracic Artery

24
Q

Blood supply for Iliocostalis Lumborum?

A

Lumbar Arteries

25
The left and right atrioventricular canals form what?
Endocardial Cushions
26
Unilateral contraction of the Erector Spinae will result in what?
Lateral flexion of the vertebral column
27
In which part of the vertebral column is rotation most limited?
Lumbar
28
In which part of the vertebral column is flexion/extension most restricted?
Thoracic
29
Innervation of Multifidus Muscle?
Segmental Dorsal Rami
30
Innervation of Rotatores Brevis/Longus?
Segmental Dorsal Rami
31
The Denticulate Ligaments are composed of __________ ?
PIA Mater
32
The Primitive Heart Tube forms from the fusion of ____________ ?
Endocardial Tubes
33
The bulk of the Diaphragm derives embryologically from the | ____________ ?
Septum Transversum
34
The bulk of the right atrium forms embryologically from the | ___________ ?
Primitive Atrium
35
The natural pacemaker of the heart is the ______________ ?
Sinuatrial Node
36
The Fibrous Parietal Pericardium develops from what?
Pleuropericardial Folds
37
The Greater Splanchnic Nerve receives contributions from which spinal levels?
T5-T9