FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

The Pericardioperitoneal Canals develop into what?

A

Pleural Cavities

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2
Q

Blood vessels and blood cells are derived from what?

A

Mesoderm

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3
Q

What structure is cranial to the ventricle in the primitive heart?

A

Bulbis Cordis

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4
Q

Where are the first blood vessels formed?

A

Mesoderm of the yolk sac

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5
Q

The Nucleus Pulposus is derived from what?

A

The Notochord

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6
Q

The Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs develop from what?

A

Respiratory Diverticulum

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7
Q

The Intraembryonic Coelom gives rise to what 3 cavities?

A
  1. Pericardial
  2. Pleural
  3. Peritoneal
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8
Q

4 Periods of Lung Development

A
  1. Pseudoglandular
  2. Canalicular
  3. Terminal Sac
  4. Alveolar
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9
Q

Segmental blocks of muscle tissue in the developing embryo are called what?

A

Myotomes

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10
Q

Spinal levels associated with Phrenic Nerve?

A

C3-C5

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11
Q

Somatic Mesoderm around the lungs gives rise to what?

A

Costal Parietal Pleura

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12
Q

Most powerful rotator of the vertebral column?

A

Oblique Abdominal Muscles

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13
Q

Ligamentum Arteriosum does what?

A

Connects Pulmonary Trunk to the Arch of the Aorta

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14
Q

Innervation of Serratus Anterior?

A

The Long Thoracic Nerve

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15
Q

Dorsal _______ contain only sensory information

A

Dorsal Roots

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16
Q

Dorsal _______ contain sensory, motor, and sympathetic information

A

Dorsal Rami

17
Q

Posterior Intercostal Arteries are branches of ___________ ?

A

The Aorta

18
Q

Hypaxial Muscles develop in the __________ part of the myotome?

A

Hypaxial Muscles develop in the VENTRAL part of the myotome

19
Q

The Coronary Sinus is derived from what?

A

Left Horn of the Sinus Venosus

20
Q

Cardinal Veins

A

Return blood from the embryo to the heart tube

21
Q

Vitelline Veins

A

Return blood from the yolk sac to the heart

22
Q

The greatest amount of rotation in the vertebral column occurs where?

A

Between C1 and C2

23
Q

Anterior Intercostal Arteries are direct branches of what?

A

Internal Thoracic Artery

24
Q

Blood supply for Iliocostalis Lumborum?

A

Lumbar Arteries

25
Q

The left and right atrioventricular canals form what?

A

Endocardial Cushions

26
Q

Unilateral contraction of the Erector Spinae will result in what?

A

Lateral flexion of the vertebral column

27
Q

In which part of the vertebral column is rotation most limited?

A

Lumbar

28
Q

In which part of the vertebral column is flexion/extension most restricted?

A

Thoracic

29
Q

Innervation of Multifidus Muscle?

A

Segmental Dorsal Rami

30
Q

Innervation of Rotatores Brevis/Longus?

A

Segmental Dorsal Rami

31
Q

The Denticulate Ligaments are composed of __________ ?

A

PIA Mater

32
Q

The Primitive Heart Tube forms from the fusion of ____________ ?

A

Endocardial Tubes

33
Q

The bulk of the Diaphragm derives embryologically from the

____________ ?

A

Septum Transversum

34
Q

The bulk of the right atrium forms embryologically from the

___________ ?

A

Primitive Atrium

35
Q

The natural pacemaker of the heart is the ______________ ?

A

Sinuatrial Node

36
Q

The Fibrous Parietal Pericardium develops from what?

A

Pleuropericardial Folds

37
Q

The Greater Splanchnic Nerve receives contributions from which spinal levels?

A

T5-T9