Final Flashcards

1
Q

Napoleons achievements

A
  • concordat: patch relations w/ church
  • napoleonic code: uniform laws for everyone (except woman/ slaves)
  • fixes France’s financial problems
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2
Q

Continental system

A

-blockade designed to cut England off from Europe, navy lost
-was to destroy British trade
-

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3
Q

Napoleonic code

A

Uniform laws for everyone except women and slaves

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4
Q

Where was napoleon sent to the first and then brought back from to fight in ___, then sent to ___

A

Elba, then brought back for battle of Waterloo, sent back to St. Helena

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5
Q

Battle of Waterloo

A

Fight between Napoleon and British, French lost, N banished

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6
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

For women’s rights

Resulted in peace of Europe

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7
Q

Plebiscite

A

A vote from people of a country

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8
Q

What were napoleons 3 big mistakes

A

Continental system
Peninsular war
Invasion of Russia

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9
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A
  • 1799 coup d’etat, takes power from directory
  • 1804 voted emperor
  • was elected first consul
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10
Q

enclosure

A

fence in land formerly shared by peasants

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11
Q

argiculture rev.

A

1st- 11,000 years ago= farms, animals

2nd= 300 years ago = quality/ quantity

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12
Q

jethro tull

A

invented the seed drill,

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13
Q

james watt

A

steam engine

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14
Q

factorys

A

produced mass ammounts of goods

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15
Q

rober fulton

A

seam boat

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16
Q

spinning jenny

A

hargreaves

17
Q

samuel morse

A

morse code

18
Q

locomotive

A

stephenson

19
Q

luddite

A

were against machines

20
Q

john wesley

A

founded methodism

21
Q

methodism

A

stressed need for personal sense of faith, forgive sin, better life coming

22
Q

urbanization

A

moved from farms to citys

23
Q

laissez-faire

A

hands off policy

gov doesn’t interfere in economy

24
Q

adam smith

A

wealth of nations
free market
more goods, lower prices

25
Q

karl marx

A

communist manifesto 1848, communism is a breed of socialism that see class conflict as unavoidable

26
Q

liberalism

A
  • supports separation of powers
  • opposes devine right to rule
  • supports national rights- laissez-faire
27
Q

conservatives

A
  • supports return to 1789
  • supports royal armys, hierarchy
  • supports church establishment
28
Q

bismark

A

-passes anti- social legislation
unsuccessful
-became prussian prime minister
-embraced real politik

29
Q

blood and iron

A

speech by bismark

30
Q

sardinia

A

joins BG+FR to fight russia in crimean war

provoked war w/ austria

31
Q

Alexander II

A
  • russia is defeated
  • demands for change lead to emancipation of the serfs
  • assasinated by the peoples will
32
Q

Alexander III

A
  • angered by fathers death
  • ended most of the reforms under alexander II
  • targeted jews and muslims
33
Q

Nicholas II

A
  • industrialization of Russia
  • R defeated Japan
  • wanted better working conditions
34
Q

pogrom

A

organized destruction of jewish neighborhoods

35
Q

serf

A

peasants

36
Q

bloody sunday

A

czar’s soldiers killed peaceful protestors

37
Q

how did bismark go about unifying germany?

A
  • danish war: Prussia allied with austria, defeated denmark
  • 7 weeks war: prussia allied with italy, defeated austria
  • franco prussian war: bismark tricked france into declaring war on prussia